556 SCROPHULARIACEAE 



Leaves orbicular or broader, 3-5 lobed or 



crenate. II. V. hederaefolia. 



i. V. Anagallis-aquatica L. In brooks and swamps: N. S. to B. 

 Col., N. C, Tenn., Va., Neb. and N. Mex. Also in Europe 

 and Asia. 



In most parts of the range except the coastal plain of N. J. ; rare 

 in Conn, and unknown in the Bronx. 



2. V. americana Schwein. In brooks and swamps: Anticosti to 



Alask., Pa., Neb., New Mex. and Cal. 



Conn. Throughout the state, increasing northward. 



N. Y. Rare on the north shore of L. I. and on S. I., thence in- 

 creasing and becoming common northward. 



N. J. Occasional along the Delaware in Gloucester, Burlington 

 and Ocean counties, thence increasing northward; not in the 

 pine-barrens. 



Pa. Throughout the area. 



Tertiary, o: Cretaceous, very rare: Older Formations, increasing 



northward. 117-220 days. Sea level-3,800 ft. 



3. V. scutellata L. In swamps: Lab. to B. Col., N. Y., Minn. 



and Cal. Also in Europe and Asia. 



Conn. Throughout the state. 



N. Y. Rare on the north side of L. I.; S. I., thence increasing 

 northward. 



N. J. Very rare in Camden Co., near the Delaware, thence un- 

 known to Mercer and Middlesex counties, thence increasing 

 northward, otherwise unknown. 



Pa. Monroe, Northampton, Lehigh, Bucks, Philadelphia, Dela- 

 ware and Chester counties. 

 Tertiary, o: Cretaceous, very rare: Older Formations, common 



and increasing northward. 117-220 days. Sea level-3,900 ft. 



4. V. officinalis L. In dry fields and in waste places: N. S. to 



Ont., S. Dak., N. Car. and Tenn. 



Common throughout the area, except in the pine-barrens, there 

 unknown; decreasing southward. 



5. V. Chamaedrys L. In fields and waste places: N. S. and Que. 



to N. Y. and Pa. Naturalized from Europe. 



Rather rare as a weed in most parts of our range; wanting in the 

 pine-barrens. 



