RUBIACEAE 573 



9. G. palustre L. In damp places: Newf. and Que. to Mass., 

 Conn, and N. Y. Also in Europe. 



Conn. Rare in New London, New Haven and Litchfield counties. 

 N. Y. Known definitely from Greene Co., in the Catskills, Bed- 

 ford, Westchester Co., and from Long Beach, L. I. 

 N. J. Warren and Sussex counties. 

 Pa. Pike and Lehigh counties, apparently unknown elsewhere. 



10. G. tinctorium L. In damp shady places and in meadows: 



Can. to N. Car., Tenn., Mich., Neb. and Ariz. 



Throughout the range, except in the pine-barrens, there wanting. 



11. G. labradoricum Wiegand. Bogs, Newf. to Wise, Conn, and 



N. Y. 



Known in our area only from Norfolk and Salisbury, Conn., 

 and from Copake Falls, N. Y. 



12. G. Mollugo L. In fields and waste places: Newf. to Vt., 



N. Y., N. J., Pa. and Del. Native of Europe. 

 Not uncommon as a field weed, often wanting locally. 



13. G. erectum Huds. In fields and along roadsides: Que. to Vt. 



and Conn, and N. J. Native of Europe. 



Rare as a weed; perhaps not yet thoroughly established. 



14. G. concinnum T. & G. In dry woodlands: N. J. to Va., 



Minn., Kan. and Ark. 



Very doubtfully in New Jersey, as the record was based on an old 

 specimen supposed to have been collected in " N. J., near Phil." 

 Not since recorded from the state. Reported from Bucks Co., 

 Pa.; otherwise unknown in the range. 



15. G. asprellum Michx. In moist soil: Newf. to Ont., N. Car., 



111., Wise, and Neb. 



Conn. Throughout the state. 



N. Y. Occasional on L. I.; S. I.; in Bronx, Westchester and 



Orange counties, increasing northward. 

 N. J. Rare in Salem, Monmouth and Ocean counties, north and 



west of the pine-barrens, thence increasing northward. 

 Pa. Monroe, Luzerne, Northampton, Lehigh, Bucks, Delaware 



and Chester counties. 



Tertiary, o: Cretaceous, rare and probably adventive: Older 

 Formations, increasing northward. 117-220 days. Sea level- 

 4,040 ft. 



