584 CAMPANULACEAE 



1. C. rotundifolia L. On moist rocks and in meadows: Lab. to 



Alask., south to N. J., Neb. and in the Rockies to Ariz. Also 

 in Europe and Asia. 



Conn. Throughout, rare in the south, increasing northwestward. 

 N. Y. A single station on the south side of L. I. in Suffolk Co.,* 



unknown on S. I. or the Bronx, thence increasing and becoming 



common northward. 

 N. J. Rare in Mercer, Union and Somerset counties, thence 



increasing northward especially along the Delaware. 

 Pa. Pike, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Lehigh, Bucks and 



Berks counties. 



Tertiary, 0: Cretaceous, o: Older Formations, increasing north- 

 ward. 118-187 days. Sea level-4,020 ft. 



2. C. rapunculoides L. In fields and along roadsides: N. B. to 



Ont., southern N. Y., N. J. and Ohio. Naturalized from 

 Europe. 



Occasional as an established adventive in most parts of our 

 range, except in the pine-barrens, there unknown. 



3. C. aparinoides Pursh. In grassy swamps: N. B. to the N. W. 



Terr., south to Ga., Ky. and Colo. 



Throughout the range, except in the pine-barrens. 



4. C. americana L. In moist woods and thickets: N. B. to Ont., 



S. Dak., Fla., Ky., Ark. and Kan. 



N. Y. Known definitely only from near Flushing and Port 



Washington, L. I. 

 N. J. Reported years ago from Warren and Hunterdon counties, 



not recently collected, and otherwise unknown. 

 Pa. Northampton, Bucks, and Philadelphia counties. 



A rare and local species whose distribution is little understood, 



Campanula palula L., C. urticifolia Schmid. and C. carpatica L. have all been collected 

 as waifs. 



2. Specularia Heist. 



1. S. perfoliata (L.) A. DC. In dry woods or fields: Me. and 

 Ont. to Br. Col., Fla., La., Mex., Utah and Ore. 



Throughout the range, decreasing in the pine-barrens; often a 

 weed . 



5. hybrida DC. and 5. Speculum DC. have both been collected as waifs near New York 

 and Philadelphia. 



* See Introduction paragraph 39. 



