DALL: MOLLUSCA AND BRACHIOPODA. 365 
Solemya (Acharax) agassivii Dar. n. sp. 
Plate 16, figure 10, 
Shell large, elongated, heavy, chalky, with a strong blackish periostracum 
Which, except near the middle of the base, is produced into long ragged processes 
eyond the margin of the valve; the surface of the valve is radially channelled 
Vith wide, deep channels which are reflected by prominent ribs on the inner sur- 
face of the valves; it is the portion of the periostracum which lies in the channels 
Which forms the processes, and that which covers the interspaces which fails to 
retain its continuity except for a short distance beyond the edge of the valve; 
valves very inequilateral, posterior end very short, hinge line nearly straight, the 
Suleus for the ligament nearly parallel with the hinge line, and the nymph incon- 
Spieuous so that on a casual glance one might suppose there was none; beaks 
hot raised, the hinge line below them thickened and flat, radially striated ; anterior 
inge line straight, thin; valves widest at the anterior margin; anterior part of 
the valve with six or seven strong radial channels, the interspaces wider, and often 
With their margins a little raised or with a slightly elevated border; beyond the 
channelled area there are a few faint radial furrows and a perfectly smooth un- 
furrowed space in the middle of the valve; posterior slope straight, furrow for the 
ligament long, deep, and wholly external; there is a wide triangular smooth space, 
In front of which are five or six channels radiating to the margin, much more shal- 
low than those at the anterior end and defined chiefly by shallow furrows at each 
Side of the obsolete channel and the raised margins of the wide interspaces; interior 
chalky, the anterior muscular impression feeble, the posterior stronger and ovate. 
Length of the valve, excluding periostracum, about 95; height, 30; and diameter, 
?5 mm, The species reaches a length of more than 150 mm. 
U.8. 8. « Albatross,” station 8360, Gulf of Panama, in 1679 fathoms, sand, 
bottom temperature 369.4 F. U.S, N. Mus. 106,885. Also at station 3381, in 
1779 fathoms; 3382, in 1793 fathoms; 3399, in 1740 fathoms; 3434, in 1588 
fathoms ; and 4654, off Aguja Point, Peru, in 1036 fathoms, all on soft bottom 
with temperatures varying from 359.8 to 379.3. The range of the species, so far 
As known, extends from the Gulf of California south to the vicinity of Aguja 
Point, Peru, 
Owing to the burrowing habit of the genus, only fragments and. dead valves 
Were obtained in the trawl. 
This species belongs to the group of S. macrodactyla Rochebrune and Mabillo, 
from Orange Harbor, Patagonia, but differs from it in the smooth middle arca of 
the valves, proportionately shorter posterior end, and much larger size. It is the 
largest Species I have seen in which the ligament is wholly external, or in which 
the shell is so solid as to survive the loss of the tough protective periostracum. 
* grandis is a shorter and wider species. The young of S. agassizii are more 
cylindrical than the specimens of S. macrodactyla of equal size. 
When first collected. this species was confounded with the Solemya johnsoni 
all, a northern species described from a specimen collected off the coast of Ore- 
