148 VISCOUNT WALDEN ON THE BIRDS 
Youneipicus, Bonaparte. 
33. * YUNGIPICUS MACULATUS. 
Le petit Pic d’ Antigue, Sonnerat, Voy. Nouv. Guin. p. 118, pl. 77. 
Picus maculatus, Scopoli, Del. FJ. Faun. Insubr. ii. p. 89, no. 52 (1786), ex Sonn. 
Le petit Epeiche, var., Buffon, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 64, ex Sonn. 
Picus minor, var. 8, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 230, no. 15, ex Sonn." 
“* Picus moluccensis, Gm.,” Lesson, Traité, p. 221, “ Mindanao,” nec Gm.; Malherbe, Monogr. 
Picide, i. p. 148, “ Philippines et Moluques,” nee Gm. 
Picus nanus, Vigors, Blyth, J. A. S. B. 1845, p. 197, “ patr. incert.,”’ nee Vigors. 
Picus validirostris, Blyth, Cat. Cale. Mus. p. 64, no. 805, “ Patr. incog.;” J. A. S. B. 1849, p. 805, 
‘Philippines or China;” Cab. Mus. Hein. iv. pt. 2, p. 60, no. 207, “ Philippines ;” G. R. 
Gray, Hand-list, no. 8582; v. Martens, J. f. O. 1866, p. 20, no. 106. 
Picus flavinotus, Malherbe, . c. 
Picus maculatus, Jerd. Birds of India, i. p. 279, “ Philippines ” (1862). 
Hab. Luzon (Jagor); Panay (Sonnerat); Mindanao (Lesson). 
The synonyms have been brought together as above on the assumption that Luzon, 
Panay, and Mindanao possess but one species of Yungipicus. 
Malherbe’s opinion that this Philippine Woodpecker is identical with Buffon’s Petit 
pic des Moluques, has been satisfactorily disposed of by Dr. Cabanis (J. ¢.). 
Picus analis, Temm., MS. (Horsf. Gen. Cat. Jay. Birds, in Horsf. Zool. Res. Java,= 
Picus minor, Linn., ap. Horsf. Tr. Linn. Soc. xiii. p. 177, nee Linn.), is recorded by Mal- 
herbe (Monogr. Picida, i. p. 100), from Mindanao, but on very insufficient authority. 
Sundevall (Consp. Av. Picinarum, p. 25, no. 69), with reason, doubts its Philippine 
habitat. 
Wagler (Syst. Av. Picus, p. 24, no. 27) describes his Picus variegatus from Manilla 
as well as from Java; but Dr. Cabanis (Mus. Hein. iv. pt. 2, p. 54) has shown, that 
Wagler had only Javan examples, contained in the Munich Museum, before him. 
His species is probably the same as P. moluecensis, Gm. 
The two following species of Woodpecker have been clearly shown by Malherbe 
(op. cit.) to be African, and not Philippine. 
Le pic cardinal de Visle de Lugon, Sonnerat, Voy. Nouv. Guin. p. 72, pl. 35. 
Picus guineensis, Scopoli, Del. Fl. Faun. Insubr. ii. p. 89, no. 49 (1786), ex Sonn. 
Picus cardinalis, Gm. 8. N. i. p. 438, no. 51 (1788), ex Sonn. 
and 
Le pic verd de Visle de Lugon, Sonnerat, tom. cit. p. 73, pl. 36. 
Picus menstruus, Scopoli, tom. cit. p. 89, no. 50 (1786), ex Sonn. 
Picus manillensis, Gm., tom. cit. p. 434, no. 43 (1788), ex Sonn. 
* Gmelin omits all notice of this species. 
