24 



vorous kind ; 2ndlf/^ of tusks differently fHshioii- 

 ed ; and '^rdbj, ot" bones of an extraordniary 

 magnitude, belonging thereto. 



Both the skeleton of the beliemoth, and 

 of the stupendous carnivorous incognitum on 

 whicli I propose to treat in my next memoir, 

 being frequently embedded in company, they 

 have hitherto been confounded togetliei* by 

 writers, under the single appellation of mam- 

 moth bones: though their appearance and cha- 

 racter essentially differ, and distinctly point 

 out two animals of the herbivorous and carni- 

 vorous kinds. 



The teeth alone unquestionably bespeak 

 this. The masticating surface of the mammoth 

 tooth is Hat, nearly smooth, and ribbed trans- 

 versly, somewhat like the elephant's grinders, 

 but less prominently marked. There are from 

 15 to 20 of these transverse lines on a single 

 tooth of the mammoth; while, on that of the 

 elephant, they seldom exceed half the num- 

 ber. The masticating surface of the tooth of 

 the carnivorous incognitum is set with four or 

 five high double-coned processes, or studs, 

 strongly coated with enamel. But I refer this 



