THE SHA BEAR. 417 
among Seals, and will frequently relinquish their offspring in their haste to escape from their 
human foes. The natives are in the habit of killing the Sea Lions by poisoned arrows, or by 
harpoons. As the wounded animal would be sufficiently strong to escape in spite of the har- 
poons, the native hunters attach the harpoon-line to a post firmly planted in the ground, and 
are thus enabled to delay the Sea Lion until they can inflict a fatal wound. 
They are marvellously blatant animals, keeping up a continual chorus of vociferations as 
long as they are on land. The old males are the most noisy of the party, snorting discordantly, 
and roaring like magnified lions. The females answer by loud bieatings, and the young of 
both sexes add their voices in a less degree. The united cries of a large herd of Sea Lions are 
so deafening, that human senses are almost stunned by the clangorous uproar. 
This species is said to feed upon fish and smaller Seals, being extremely dreaded by the 
latter animals, and ruling supreme in its own domains. The teeth of the Sea Lion are very 
singular in their shape and arrangement, the molars being furnished with sharp trenchant 
points, some of the incisors double-headed, and others long and pointed like canine teeth. 
SEA BEAR, OR URSINE SEAL.—<Arctocephalus ursinus, 
As the mane-clad neck and shoulders of the preceding animal have earned for it the title of 
Sea Lion, so the generally ursine aspect of the present species has gained the name of SEA Brar. 
It is not a very large animal, being hardly eight feet in length. As its limbs are larger 
and better developed than in the generality of the Seals, it can stand and walk in a more active 
manner than any of the preceding members of the phocine family. The color of its fur is very 
pleasing, the long hairs being of a grayish-brown, while the thick soft wool that lies next to 
the skin is reddish-brown. The fur is extremely soft and warm, and of high value as an article 
of commerce. When it is dressed by the furriers, the entire coating of long hairs is removed, 
the wool only being left adherent to the skin. Upon the neck and shoulders of the male 
animal there is a kind of mane, composed of rather stiff hairs about two inches in length, and 
of a grizzled aspect, the hairs themselves being jetty-black, and their tips white. The whole 
of the fur is thick and long, and does not lie closely to the body. 
It is not so easily caught as the sea lion, for it is not only very active in the water, but can 
proceed upon land with such rapidity that a man who wishes to overtake an affrighted Sea 
Bear will be forced to exert his utmost speed before he can attain his object. 
The Sea Bears are found in great numbers about Kamtschatka and the Kurile islands, and 
at the beginning of summer are so numerous as to blacken the banks on which they repose. 
