1S76.] NEOTROPICAL ANATID.E. 399 



Judging from the description of Prince Maximilian, his Anas 

 erythrophthalma (Beitr. iv. p. 929), as already suggested by Salvin 

 (Ibis, 1874, p. 319), would appear to be very closely allied to the 

 present species, if not identical with it. The male, as described, 

 seems to be in immature plumage. The female agrees tolerably 

 well with that of the present bird. Prince Maximilian obtained his 

 two specimens of A. erythrophthalma in a small lake near Villa de 

 Belmonte, in S.E. Brazil, in the month of November. No subse- 

 quent travellers seem to have recognized the species so far north. 



The Rosy-billed Duck has been successfully introduced into 

 Europe, and has bred on more than one occasion in our Gardens. 

 In the 'Proceedings' for 1870 (l.s. c.) Sclater has given an account 

 of it, and figures of both sexes from the living birds. 



Geuus 2. Fuligula. Type. 



Branta, Boie, Isis, 1S22, p. 564 (nee Scop.). . F. rujina. 

 Fuligula, Stephens, G. Z. xii. pt. 2, p 187 F. rujina. 



Callichen, Brehm.Vog.Deutschl.p. 921 (1831) F. rujina. 

 Fttfc>,Sund.Vet.Ak.Handl.l835,p. 129(1836) —Fuligula. 

 Nyroca, Fleming *, Phil, of Zool.ii. p. 260 (1822) F. leucophthahna. 



Ay thy a, Boie', Isis, 1822, p. 564 F. ferina. 



Marila, Reichenb. Nat. Syst. p. ix. (1852) . . F. ferina. 

 Fuligula, as here considered, is a purely northern form, of which 

 five species occur in winter within the Neotropical Region. 



1. Fuligula marila. 



Anas marila, Linn. S. N. i. p. 196. 

 Fuligula marila, Stephens, Zool. xii. p. 198. 



Fulix marila, Baird, B. N. A. p. 791 ; Lawrence, Mem. Bost. Soc. 

 N. H. ii. p. 315 (Mazatlan). 



Hub. Mazatlan, Mexico (Grayson). 



Col. Grayson found the Scaup near Mazatlan in the winter months. 



2. Fuligula affinis. 



Fuligula affinis, Eyton, Mon. Anat. p. 157 (1838); Gosse, B. 

 Jamaica, p. 408 ; Scl. & Salv. Ibis, 1859, p. 231 (Guatemala) 

 Salv. P. Z. S. 1870, p. 219 (Veragua). 



Fulix affinis, Baird, B. of N. Am. p. 791 ; Gundl. Repert. F.-N. 

 i. p. 390, et J. fur Orn. 1875, p. 382 (Cuba); Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. 

 Y. ix. (1868), p. 143 (Costa Rica); March, Pr. Ac. Phil. 1864, p. 71 

 (Jamaica); A. & E. Newton, Ibis, 1859, p. 366 (St. Croix); Scl. 

 et Salv. Norn. Av. Neotr. p. 130 ; Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. ix. p. 210 

 (Yucatan), et Mem. Bost. Soc. N. II. ii. p. 315 (Mexico). 



Fuligula mariloides, Cab. J. fur Orn. 1857, p. 230 (Cuba). 



Fuligula marila, Jard. Ann. & Mag. N. H. xx. 1847, p. 377 (To- 

 bago) ; Le'ot. Ois.Trin. p. 522 (1866) (Trinidad). 



Hah. Cuba (Gundlach) ; Jamaica (March); Tobago (Kirk); 



* Fleming puts Anas ferina first on the list ; but A. nyroca should be con- 

 sidered his type, if that bird is separated from Fuligula. 



