chap, xviii.] BIRDS. 285 



(13 sp.), California and South Central States to Bolivia and La 

 Plata ; ( 424 ) Spodiomis (1 sp.), Andes of Quito ; ( 1866 1867 ) Pyrrhula 

 (9 sp.), the whole Palsearctic region to the Azores and High 

 Himalayas ; ( 1868 ) Crithagra (17 sp.), Tropical and South Africa, 

 Mauritius, Syria ; ( 1869 ) Ligumus (2 sp.), West Africa ; ( 187 ° 1871 ) 

 Carpodacus (18 sp.), Nearctic and Palaearctic regions to Mexico 

 and Central India ; ( 1872 — 1874 ) Erythrospiza (6 sp.), Southern 

 parts of Paleearctic region; ( 1875 ) Uragus (2 sp.), Siberia and 

 'Japan ; ( 1876 ) Cardinalis (2 sp.), South and Central States to 

 Venezuela : ( 1877 ) Pyrrliuloxia (1 sp.), Texas and Eio Grande ; 

 ^1878 1879) Quiraca (6 S p.) ; Southern United States to La Plata ; 

 ( 1880 ) Amaurospiza (2 sp.), Costa Pica and Brazil ; ( 1881 ) Hedy- 

 meles (2 sp.), all United States to Columbia ; ( 1882 ) Pheucticus 

 (5 sp.), Mexico to Peru and Bolivia; ( 1883 ) Oryzoborus (6 sp.), 

 Mexico to Ecuador and South Brazil ; ( 1884 ) Melopyrrha (1 sp.), 

 Cuba ; ( 1885 ) Loxigilla, (4 sp.), Antilles ; ( 1886 1887 ) Spermophila 

 (44 sp.) , Texas to Bolivia and Uruguay ; ( 1888 ) Catamenia (4 sp.), 

 Columbia to Bolivia ; ( 1889 ) Neorhynchus (3 sp.), West Peru ; 

 ( 1892 ) Gatamblyrhyncus (1 sp.), Columbia; ( 1893 ) Loxia (7 sp.), 

 Europe to North-west India and Japan, Arctic America to Penn- 

 sylvania, Mexico ; ( 1894 ) Pinicola (3 sp.), Arctic America, North- 

 east Europe to the Amoor, Camaroons Mountains West Africa ; 

 ( 1895 ) Propyrrkula (1 sp.), Darjeeling in the winter, ? Thibet ; ( 1896 ) 

 Pyrrliospiza (1 sp.), Snowy Himalayas ; ( 1897 ) Hccmatospiza (1 

 sp.), South-east Himalayas, 5,000 - 10,000 feet; ( 1898 1899 ) Linota 

 (12 sp.), Europe to Central Asia, north and east of North Ame- 

 rica ; ( 1900 ) Zeucostide (7 sp.), Siberia and Thibet to Kamschatka, 

 and from Alaska to Utah. 



Sub-family Euiberizinre. — ( 1995 ) Calamospiza (1 sp.), Arizona 

 and Texas to Mexico ; ( 1906 ) Chondestes (2 sp.), Western, Central, 

 and Southern States to Mexico and Nicaragua ; ( 1907 — 1910 ) Eu- 

 spiza (9 sp.), Palsearctic region, India, Burmah, and South China, 

 South-east United States to Columbia; fum-rao) Embcriza (28 

 sp.), the whole Palsearctic region (continental), to Central India 

 in winter ; ( 1921 ) Gwbernatrix (1 sp.), Paraguay and La Plata, 

 (according to Messrs. Sclater and Salvin this comes next to 

 Pipilo) ; ( 1922 ) Fringillaria (8 sp.), Africa and South Europe ; 



