-f^ 



THE VILLA LANTE, BAGNAIA 131 



slightly up the hillside. Upon either side are small inclosed grassplots, with trees symmetrically 

 disposed, and in the centre an oblong basin. Here is a splendid central composition known as 

 the fountain of the Giants. The water issues from above through the claws of a crab,^ with two 

 basins flanked on either side by reclining river gods (see Plate 121). The fourth and uppermost 

 division is much narrower, being but a third of the width of those below. It is subdivided in 

 length into three parts ; the lower, on a considerable incline, is traversed by a raised channel (see 

 plate 122) or cascade, called 'catena'; down the central axis, on either side, are high hedges 

 enclosing grassplots. A flight of broad low steps leads to the central division, in the midst of 

 which is the Dolphin fountain, surrounded by a hedge, with niches to form seats ; behind are 

 two charming pavilions or loggias, with stone tables and seats ; on either side a pool with 

 fountain jets spurting from the walls of the pavilions. The space is here terminated in a semi- 

 circular grotto fed by the cascade from above. The whole of the water is supplied by a stream 

 brought from the hills above the villa, in a diminutive aqueduct some nine inches in width. 

 Bc\^ond the garden walls is the park, now somewhat curtailed in extent ; the woods of ilex and 

 plane-trees are intersected by long straight alleys. 



^ The crab formed the principal emblem in the crest of Cardinal Gambara. 



