Bd. IV: ıı) THE LICHENS. 31 
Aspicilia orbiculata nov. spec. 
Description: p. II, pl. 2, fig. 21. 
Locality: Falkland Islands (9). — On stone, in fruit. 
Aspicilia pullata nov. spec. 
Description: p. Io, pl. 2, fig. 20. 
Locality: South Georgia* (17). — On stone, in fruit. 
Pannoparmelia (MÜLL.-Arc.) DARBISH. 
Pannoparmelia anzioides nov. spec. 
Description: p. II, pl. 2, fig. 22. 
Locality: Tierra del Fuego* (1). — On Nothofagus betuloides, in fruit. 
Parmelia Acn. 
Parmelia cincinnata Act. — HUE Lich. Extra. No. 208. 
Literature: CROMB. Fueg. p. 228. — Hook. Fl. Ant. II, p. 533, pl. 197, fig. 2. — Mürr. Mag p. 159. — 
Mürr. Speg. No. 42. — Nyr. Fueg. p. 5. — Waın. Belg. p. Is. 
Distribution: Southernmost parts of America. 
Localities: Tierra del Fuego (7). — On Nothofagus antarctica, in fruit. 
Parmelia cruenta nov. spec. 
Description: p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 23. 
Locality: Tierra del Fuego* (4). — On trees. 
Parmelia enteromorpha Acı. — BITTER Hypogymn. p. 233. 
Literature: Hook. Fl. Ant. II, p. 532. 
Parmelia physodes v. enteromorpha Tuck. — HELLE. N. Z. p. 47. — HuvE Lich. Extra. No. 202. 
Distribution: Throughout the greater part of America, Australia and New Zealand. 
Localities: Tierra del Fuego (1); Falkland Islands (8 fr., 9); South Georgia* (12 
18, 19). — Over earth and moss, generally sterile. 
Notes: It does not appear to be quite certain whether HOOKER’s plant is the same 
as that mentioned by BITTER. 
Parmelia lugubris PERS. — BITTER Hypogymn. p. 239. 
Literature: CROMB. Fueg. p. 228. — HUE Lich. Extra. No. 204. — NyL. Fueg. p. 5. 
Parmelia physodes v. lugubris NyL. — MÜLL. Mag. p. 159. — Müt. Speg. No. 4I. 
Distribution: Southern America and northern Asia. 
Locality: Tierra del Fuego (1). — On Nothofagus betuloides, in fruit. 
Parmelia Mougeotii SCHAER. — NYL. Syn. I, p. 392. 
Literature: HeLLB. N. Z. p. 47. 
Distribution: Southern Africa and America; Eastern Asia; Europe. 
Locality: Falkland Islands* (10). — On stone, sterile. 
