CHAP. XX.] FISHES. 457 



Family 89.— SYNGNATHID.E. (15 Genera, 112 Species.) 



" IMarine Lophobrancliii, with very small gill opening and one 

 soft dorsal fin." 



Distribution. — All the tropical and temperate seas. Some 

 species of Syngnathus, DoryicMliys, and Cmlonotus enter fresh 

 water, and a few live in it exclusively. Siphonostoma, Syngna- 

 thus, Nerophis, and Hip'pocampus are British genera. The 

 Hippocampina (5 genera, 25 sp.), or Sea-horses, are peculiar to 

 the Indian and Pacific Oceans, except three or four species of 

 Hippocamims in the Atlantic and ]Mediterranean. 



Order VI.—PLECTOGNATHI. 



"Fishes covered with rough scales or shields, having a 

 narrow mouth, and soft posterior dorsal fin." 



Family 90.— SCLEEODERMI. (7 Genera, 95 Species.) 



" Marine Plectognathi, with toothed jaws." 



Distribution. — Temperate and Tropical seas, but much more 

 abundant in the Tropics. 



Family 91.— GYMNODONTES. (10 Genera, 82 Species.) 



"Marine or fresh-water Plectognathi, with jaws modified into 

 a beak." 



Distribution. — Temperate and tropical regions. 



Some species of Tetrodoii are found in the rivers of Tropical 

 America, Africa, and Asia. Species of Tdrodon and Ortlm- 

 goriscus have been found on the British coasts. 



