592 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Otaria, European Miocene, i. 118 



ii. 20J 

 OTARIID^, ii. 202 

 OTIDIU^, ii. 356 

 Otidiphaps, ii. .S33 

 Otiloplms, ii. 415, 428 

 Otis, ii. 350 

 Otocorys, ii. 289 

 Otocryptis, ii. 402 

 Otogyps, ii. 346 

 Otomys, ii. 230 

 Otopoma, ii. 521 

 Ovibos, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130 



ii. 224, 225 

 Owl-parrot, ii. 329 

 Owls, ii. 350 

 Oxen, birth-place ami migration.s of, i. 155 



Paliearctic, i. 182 



ii. 221 

 OXUDERCID.'E, ii. 431 

 Oxycena, N. American Tertiary, 1. 134 

 Oxydoras, ii. 443 

 Oxyglossus, ii. 421 

 Oxygomphus, European Miocene, i. 118 



ii. 186 

 Oxylabes, ii. 262 

 Qxymyctenis, in Brazilian caves, i. 145 



8. American Pliocene, i. 147 



Ii. 230, 231 

 Oxynotus, ii. 269 

 Oxypogon, ii. 108 

 OXYRHAMPHIDiE, ii. 292 

 Oxyrhamphus, ii. 292 

 Oxyrhopus, ii. 379 

 Oxyurus, ii. 103 

 Oysters, ii. 533 



Pachyh'-'traclms, ii. 416 



Pachycephala, ii. 271 



PACHYCEPHALID.E, ii. 271 



Pachydactyhis, ii. 400 



Pachymna, N. American Tertiary, i. 134 



Pachyglossi, ii. 277 



Pachyiiolophus, European Eocene, i. 126 



Pachyrhamphus, ii. 102 



Pachyrhynchus. ii. 391 



Pachytehs, ii.490, 492 



Pachytherium, in Brazilian caves, i. 14J 



ii. 246 

 Pachyura, ii. 191 

 PcBoci'.plialus, ii. 328 

 Pcecilus, iL 489 

 Pagellus, ii. 427 

 Pagomys, ii 204 

 Pagophila, ii. 364 

 Pagophilus, ii. 204 

 Pagiima, ii. 195 

 PAICTID^, ii. 298 

 Palsearctic region, ancient limits of, ii. \c 



defined, i. 171 



subdivisions of, i. 71 



general features of i. ISO 



zoological charcteristics of, i. 181 



has few peculiar familie.s, 1. 181 



mamm.alia of, i. 181 



birds of, i. 182 



high degree of speciality of, i. 184 



reptiles .and amphibia of, i. 186 



fresh-water fish of, <i. 186 



summary of vertebrata of, i. ISO 



insects of, i. 186 



coleoptera of, i. 187 



munber of coleoptera of, i. 18'J 



Palcearctic region, laud-shells of, i. l^O 



sub-regions of, i. 190 



general conclusions on the fauna of, i. 231 



tables of distribution of animals of, i. 233 

 Palmacodon, N. American Tertiary, i. 133 

 Palwetus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Pala-gUhalus, European Eocene, i. 162 

 Palcelodus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 PalcBocastor, N. American Tertiary, i. 140 



ii. 234 

 Pakeocercus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Palaocharus, European Miocene, i. 119 



ii. 215 

 Palceocyon, ii. 198 



Palceohierax, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Palaolagus, N. American Tertiary, i. 140 

 Palaola'ma, S. American Pliocene, i. 147 



ii. 217 

 Palceomephitis, European Miocene, i. 118 



ii. 200 

 Palceomeryx, European Miocene, i. 120 



ii. 220 

 Palmomys, European Miocene, i. 121 



ii. 238 

 Palceontina oolitica. Oolitic insect, i. 167 

 Pala?ontology, i. 107 



how be.st studied in its bearing on geo- 

 graphical distribution, i. 168 



as an introduction to the study of geo- 

 graphical distribution, concluding re- 

 marks on, i. 169 

 Palceonyclis, European Eocene, i 125 

 Palceoperd ix, European Miocene, i. 161 

 Palceophrjnut:, European Miocene, i. 160 

 P(dceoreas, Miocene of Greece, i. 116 

 Palceornis, ii. 326 

 PAL^ORNITHID.iE, ii. 326 

 PalcBonyctis, ii. 196, 206 

 PaUeortyx, European Miocene, i. 161 

 Pakeoryx, Miocene of Greece, i. 116 

 Palceospalax, i. Ill 



European Miocene, 1. 117 



ii. 190 

 Palteosijops, N. American Tertiary, i. 136 

 Pakeothcridce, European Eocene, i. 125 

 Palceotheriiim, Enropean Eocene, i. 125 



S. American Eocene, i 148 

 Palceotrugus, Miocene of Greece, i. 116 

 Palwotringa, N. American Cretaceous, i. 164 

 Pakimcdea, ii. 361 

 PALAMEDEID^, ii. 361 

 PcdapUriniidai of New Zealand, i. 164 

 PALAPTERYGIBiE, ii. 370 

 Pidaptcryx, ii. 370 

 Palestine, birds of, i. 203 

 Pallnsia, ii. 289 

 Paloplotkerium, European Miocene, i. 119 



European Eocene, i. 125 

 Paludicola, ii. 416 

 Palvdina, Eocene, i. 169 



European Secondary, i. 169 



ii. 510 

 PALUUINID^, ii. 510 

 Pamjias, Pliocene deposits of, i. 146 

 Pinnjihili, ii. 480 

 Panda, uf Nepaul and E. Thibet, i. 222 



Himalayan, figure of, i. 331 



ii. 201 

 Pandion, ii. 349 

 PANDIONID.^, ii. 349 

 Pangashis, ii. 442 

 PangiiUn, ii. 245 



Panokix, N. American Tertiary, i. 140 

 Panopcra, ii. 536 

 Panoplites, li. 107 

 Pantirpe, ii. 109 



