PISCES 177 
C@LORHYNCHUS AUSTRALIS Richardson. 
Plate XXIX., fig. 1. 
Lepidoleprus australis Richardson, Proc. Zool. Soc., 1839, p. 100. 
Macrurus australis Gimther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus. lv., 1862, 
p. 391, and Study of Fishes figs. 256, 257. Hector, Edible 
Fish, N:Z., 1872, pl. vui., fie. 78. 
Stations (im part), 54,759) Gi, 71. 
ne dees, AN. SO. Whe lee sl, Wat 096: 
L. tr. 5 + 18; Vert. 15 + 52 — 67. 
Length of head 4.4, height of body 6.4 in the length: diameter 
of eye 3.4, length of snout 2.7 and interorbital width 4.2 in the 
head. 
Snout long and very acute, whether viewed from above or in 
profile; longer than the eye; the latter is placed in the middle 
of the length of the head; the mouth lies below the space between 
the posterior nostril and (nearly) the hinder edge of the orbit, 
the gape is somewhat less than its length: the barbel is short, 
less than half the diameter of the eve: the nostrils le near 
together close in front of the eye, the anterior one is an oval pore, 
the posterior one a long sub-vertical slit, rostro-infraorbital ridge 
nearly straight and strongly marked, the nasal ridge, which 
terminates between the eyes, is but slightly marked, the inter- 
orbital ridges, at first parallel, diverge, and joining the origin 
of the lateral line distinctly mark off the head scales from those 
of the body; the supraorbital ridges are continued to the upper 
angle of the opercle and a temporal ridge arising above the 
posterior angle of the eye is continued to and in the same direc- 
tion with the lateral line. 
The body is compressed throughout its length and tapers 
evenly to the end of the tail. 
Fins—The dorsal commences at a point one and a half 
diameters behind the orbit, its first spine is minute, the second 
is slightly shorter than the succeeding and longest ray, and is 
not serrated; the space between the two fins is equal to the 
diameter of the eye and to the length of the base of the first 
fin; the rays of the second fin are short and lie in a groove: 
the anal commences below the middle of the space between the 
two dorsals and is comparatively deep, its rays being equal to 
the eye; the pectoral extends to nearly below the origin of the 
second dorsal; the ventral arises beneath the hinder insertion 
of the pectoral and the outer lengthened ray reaches the base of 
the second anal ray. 
