l62 MARTINDALE : LICHENS OF WESTMORLAND. 



199. Lecanora laciniosa (Duf. in Fr. L. E., p. 73); Nyl. in 



Flora, 1881, p. 454. L. candelaria, Leighton, Lich. Flora, 

 3rd ed., p. 167. Lichen concolor, Dicks. Crypt., iii, p. 18. 

 x\pparently very rare. I have only gathered it twice ; once 



on apple-trees in an orchard at Beathwaite Green and once 



in Levens Park. 



V. (Iroup of Z. sophoJcs {/\iiiodina). 



200. Lecanora sophodes (Ach., Prod., p. 67; Meth., p. 155) 



ejusdem, Lich. Un., p- 357 ; Syn., p. 153, excl. varieties; 

 Nyl., Flora, 1869, p. 412; Leighton, Lich. Flora, p. 214 

 pro minima parte. 

 Apparently rare. The only place in which I have found it 

 is between Kendal and Helsington, on some stunted trees. 

 2ot. Lecanora exigua (Ach., Prod., p. 69; Meth., p. 154 pro 

 parte); Nyl., Flora, 1873, p. 197, and 1874, p. 307 ; Lecanora 

 sophodes v. exigua, Leighton, Lich. Flora, p. 214 (pro parte). 

 On trees in Levens Park and Lowther Park, and 

 occasionally on stones in walls, as at Staveley. Probably 

 generally distributed. 



202. Lecanora roboris Duf. Hb. ; Nyl., Flora, 1869, p. 412. 



Lecanora sophodes v. roboris, Leighton, Lich. Flora, p. 215. 



Somewhat plentiful on trees in Levens Park and at Hever- 

 sham Head. I think I have seen it also in Lowther Park, 

 but I have no specimens from there in my herbarium. 



[Other species belonging to this group which can hardly 

 be entirely absent from Westmorland, though as yet I have 

 not noticed them, are Lecanora confragosa, L. milvina, 

 L. atrocinerea, and Z. bischoffii. I have gathered L. milvina 

 in the Isle of Man, and the Rev. W. Johnson records it 

 from the neighbourhood of St. Bees.] 



G. Group of L. alpJioplaca. 



203. Lecanora circinata (Pers. in Ust. Ann., vii, p. 25) Ach., 



Syn., p. 184; Nyl., Scand., p. 152 ; Flora, 1873, p. 18 note; 

 Leighton, Lich. Flora, p. 179. 



On limestone rocks near Kirkby Lonsdale, Sir J. E. Smith, 

 fide Leighton, I.e. 



H. Group of L. subfusca. 



204. Lecanora galactina (Ach., Meth., p. 190) ejusdem, Lich. 



Un., p. 424; Syn., p. 187; Nyl., Lapp., p. 132; Leighton, 

 Lich. Flora, p. 189. 



Naturalist, 



