GOODCHILD : PLANTS AND FERNS OF UPPER SWALEDALE. 253 



Galium saxatile. Common, 



Galium uliginosum. Do. 



Galium mollugo. Do. 



Galium aparine. Do. 



Asperula odorata. Abundant in the woods around Kisdon Foss, 



etc. 

 Valeriana dioica. In the valleys, common. 

 Scabiosa succisa. Pastures, common. 

 Picris hieracioides, Leontodon hirtus, Hypochoeris glabra. 



Lactuca muralis, Crepis virens, Hieracium pilosella, 



H. murorum, Lapsana communis, well represent the 



Compositse and are of general occurrence. 

 Carduus nutans is common on the limestone outcrops. 

 Centaurea nigra. Knops. Dry pastures, common. 

 Gnaphalium sylvaticum. In the woods, common. 

 Gnaphalium dioicum. Dry fell-sides. 

 Gnaphalium arvense. May be introduced. 

 Solidago virga-aurea. In the woods, common. 

 Senecio jacobaea. Common. 

 Senecio aquaticus. Do. 

 Senecio sylvaticus. Do. 



Achillea ptarmica. Fell pastures to i,8oo feet, common. 

 Campanula latifolia. Abundant in valleys. 

 Campanula glomerata. Chiefly on calcareous soils, common. 

 Erica cinerea. Not uncommon on many of the crags in sheltered 



spots to 1,800 ft. 

 Erica tetralix (Bell Heather) and Calluna vulgaris (Ling) 



form nearly all the heath. 

 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Common locally. 

 Vaccinium myrtillus. Bleaberry. Abundant on nioory ground 



at all elevations. 

 Vaccinium oxycoccus. Singularly local in distribution ; found 



in the bogs near the Buttertubs, but not generally common in 



Swaledale jww ; perhaps because exterminated. 

 Gentiana campestris. Common on dry rocks, especially limestone. 

 Gentiana amarella. Do. do. 



Primula farinosa. Bonnie Birdeen. Fell pastures to i,6oo feet, 



abundant. 

 Menyanthes trifoliata. Bog Bean. Locally common in the 



lowland boffs. 



