254 GOODCHILD : PLANTS AND FERNS OF UPPER SWALEDALE. 



Veronica spicata, V. anagallis, V. beccabunga, V. offici- 

 nalis, V. chamaedrys, V. montana, V. arvensis, and 

 V. buxbaumii all occur. 



Euphrasia officinalis. Common. 



Rhinanthus crista-galli. In meadows, very common. 



Melampyrum sylvaticum. Common in the woods around 

 Muker. 



Pedicularis palustris. Abundant on the moors. 



Scrophularia nodosa. By the Swale, common. 



Digitalis purpurea. In valleys and woods, abundant. 



Linaria vulgaris. In the valleys, common. 



Lathraea squamaria. Occasionally found in the woods around 

 Muker. 



Origanum vulgare. On dry limestone soils, to i,ooo feet, rather 

 common. 



Ajuga reptans. In shady places, to i,ooo feet, common. 



Prunella vulgaris. In shady places in the valleys, common. 



Myosotis palustris. Only in the lower parts of the valley. 



Symphytum officinale and Borago officinalis occur, but may 

 be escapes. 



Pinguicula vulgaris. Fell pastures and moors, to 2,000 feet in 

 sheltered spots, common. 



Lysimachia nemorum. In woods below Keld. 



Several species of Chenopodhan occur, but some may be escapes, as 

 Ch. bonus-henricus (and ? other species) are used for 'yarb 

 puddins.' The same remark applies, locally, to Polygonum 

 bistorta, though this is common in the wild state also. 



Polygonum viviparum. Grows on many of the wet crags above 

 Keld. 



Empetrum nigrum. Locally found on the moors to 2,000 feet. 



Salix herbacea and S. repens are both found, with, also, others. 



Myrica gale. Locally common in boggy spots, 



Juniperus communis. On the hill-sides above Keld, Muker and 

 Thwaite, common. 



Listera ovata. Fell pastures, common. 



Habenaria albida. Do. do. 



Allium ursinum. Ramps. Far too common in all the woods. 



Paris quadrifolia. Locally in woods below Keld, rather common. 



Several species oi Potanwgeton occur in quiet pools up to 1,800 feet. 



Narthecium ossifragum. On boggy ground, even in the up- 

 lands, common. 



Naturalist, 



