190 A Cumberland Nature Reserve. 
*Tree Pipit Swift *Moorhen 
*Pied Wagtail Cuckoo Redshank 
Skylark Great Spotted Wood- Lapwing 
Starling pecker Curlew 
*Magpie *Wood Pigeon Blackheaded Gull 
*Rook *Partridge Glaucous Gull 
Carrion Crow *Pheasant 
This list does not include birds recorded before 1914, and of 
which Mr. B. Johnston has a iist of 37 additional species. 
MAMMALS. 
Common Shrew Mole 
Rabbit Weasel 
AMPHIBIA AND REPTILIA. 
Frog Toad Common Lizard 
ENTOMOLOGY—Mr. Day writes :—-Years ago, because of its. 
nearness to Carlisle, Kingmoor was much frequented by 
collectors of butterflies and moths, and interesting insects were 
captured from time to time. For the last ten years or so the 
place has been neglected, as it was found that many of the 
species were becoming scarce or disappearing altogether. 
I have drawn up a list of the various butterflies and moths 
(to the end of the Geometre) which I know have occurred 
there, mostly based on my own investigations. The list 
includes 15 species of butterflies—rather more than one fifth 
of the British fauna, a really excellent list for such a small area. 
Of the moths I have records of 122 species, and I believe 
this number could be added to extensively. 
The Lepidopterous fauna being so well known, I did not, 
during the present season, spend much time in investigating 
it any further, but I noticed the ‘ Orange tip’ was common 
on the dampish ground about half way down the moor. 
LEPIDOPTERA. 
RHOPALOCERA (butterflies). Rumicia phicas L. 
Pibyis brastite LU. SEG AU Ls icavus Rott. 
P. vapa L. Nisontades tages L. 
P. napi, L. BoMBYCES., 
Euchloe cavdamines L. Hylophila prasinana L. 
A glais urtice L. Lithosta mesomella L. 
Pyvamets atalanta L. Euchelia jacobee L. 
Pyrameis cardut L. Nemeophila russula L. 
Pavrarge megerva L. Ayctia caia L. 
Satyrus semele L. Spilosoma fuliginosa L. 
Epinephele janiva L. S. menthastri Esp. 
E. hypevanthus L. Hepialus humuli L. 
Cenonympha pamphilus L. H, velleda Hb. 
* Nested in the Reserve. 
Naturalist. 
