886 EEPORT— 1889. 



to vsc, hit. used, ha'yek. 



tu sec, ne. seen, ne'esk. 



to hum, malq. burnt, malg-'esk. 



to imy , i^^y.X. j;a.(VZ, qtkak. 



to jnill, sa'ik. pulled, sa'isk. 



to send, ha'j'ets. sent, ha'yetsk. 



to hurt, sga'yigs. Imrt, sg'a'yiksk. 



to malic, ts'ap. made, ts'apsk. 



to pre^mre, guldem k'a'wnn. ^;re/;a»'«fZ, guldem ka'wuntk. 



to know, wula'. kno'ivn, wula'itk. 



to sinouthen, tlE'lBp. smoothened, tlebi'esk. 



There are a number of otber forms : 



to kill, ts'ak. killed, ts'aksa. 



to hate, lEba'lEqs. hated, lEba'lEqde, 



to do, wal. done, wa'lde. 



to say, hau. said, ha'ude. 



From these passive forms a present, past, future, &c. are formed in the same wa 

 as from the stem. 



Derivatives. 



1. Causative, formed by — Ew. and r'an : 



I cause Mm to make, ts'a'p'Enut. 



to cause to drink, aksEn 



to cause to stop = to hinder, gyila'En. 



I hinder you to drink, gyila'Eno a'ksEn. 

 / cause him to eat, yawir'anot. 

 it causes him to do, r'anwa'ldet. 



2. Inchoative, formed by reduplication : 



I yet sick, sisi'epgEno. ^ffet hwngry, kuk'te'EnO. 



I get tired, sesonatlEno. 



3. Imitative, formed by sis- and by reduplication combined : 



I feign to he sick, sissisi'epkEno. I feign to he hungry, siskuk'te'EgEno. 



I feign to he tired, sissisona'tlgEno, I feign to sleep, sisqaqsta'qsEno. 



4. Usitative, expressing something habitual, also anything serious, a necessity,, 

 formed by r'ajJ : 



I am sick a long while, r'ap sI'epkEno. 



lam in the habit of eati7ig, I'ap ja'-wiqgEnO. 



J must sleej), r'ap qsta'qEno. 



I am repeatedly (always) hungry, rap tla'wola k'te'yo. 



Freg^ientative, formed by huk : 



he comes repeatedly, huk k-^'EdEksEt. 

 lie is repeatedly sick, huk si'epgEt. 



Quotative, formed by k-a, which is derived from amiEk-ad, hearsay : 



it is said that he is coming, k'd'EdEksk'a. 



Duhitative, formed by sEEn, following the personal suffix : 



maybe he is sick, sie'pgEsEEn. 

 maybe you see me, mEne'etsesEEn. 



The first person singular has in this derivative always the absent form in -ij. 

 Sejtexire. — Although the reflexive is not a real derivative, I may add here that it 

 is formed by lEp gyi'lEks = self back ; for instance : 



/ strike mi/self, lEp gyi'lEks t'o'uskEno. 

 Note. — There are a number of interrogative forms in tl which I cannot explain : 



is that mine ? nEriotl (na) wa'lde ? 

 is that his ? gua'sgatl (na) wa'lde ? 

 will he not come? a'yentl dEM k-^'EdEksdE ? 



