ON THE NORTH-WESTERN TRIBES OF CANADA. 553 
Siath Report of the Committee, consisting of Dr. E. B. Tytor, 
Mr. W. Bioxam, Sir Danie Witson, Dr. G. M. Dawson, General 
Sir H. Lrerroy, and Mr. R. G. Hatisurton, appointed to in- 
vestigate the physical characters, languages, and industrial 
and social condition of the North-Western Tribes of the 
Dominion of Canada. 
[PLATE XIX.] 
Tue Committee have been able once more to secure the services of Dr. 
Boas, who has drawn up the bulk of the report on the tribes of British 
Columbia. This is accompanied by a linguistic map, and preceded by 
remarks on British Columbian ethnology by Mr. Horatio Hale. The 
grant made to the Committee was supplemented by 500 dollars from the 
Canadian Government, and the Committee suggest that each member of 
the Dominion Parliament should be supplied with one copy of the report. 
The Committee ask for reappointment, and for a grant of 2001. 
Remarks on the Ethnology of British Columbia: Introductory to the Second 
General Report of Dr. Franz Boas on the Indians of that Province. By 
Horatio Hate. 
A reference to the map annexed to this report will show at a glance 
those striking characteristics of British Columbian ethnography which 
were described in my remarks prefixed to the report of 1889.!_ These 
peculiarities are the great number of linguistic stocks, or families of 
languages, which are found in this comparatively small territory, and 
_ the singular manner in which they are distributed, especially the sur- 
_ prising variety of stocks clustered along the coast, as contrasted with 
the ‘ wide sweep’ (to use the apt words of Dr. G. M. Dawson) ‘of the 
languages of the interior.’ To this may be added the great number of 
dialects into which some of these stocks are divided. The whole of the 
interior east of the coast ranges, with a portion of the coast itself, is 
_ occupied by tribes belonging to three families—the Tinneh, the Salish 
(or Selish), and the Kootenay (or Kutonaqa). What is especially 
notable, moreover, is the fact that, according to the best evidence we 
_ possess, all the tribes of these three stocks are intruders, having penetrated 
into this region from the country east of the Rocky Mountains. In the 
q third report of this Committee. (1887) are given the grounds for conclud- 
ing that the Kootenays formerly resided east of these mountains, and 
were driven across them by the Blackfoot tribes. In the fourth report 
1 Tt should be mentioned that this map has, on my suggestion, been framed on 
the plan of my ‘ Ethnographic Map of Oregon,’ though necessarily on asmaller scale 
(see vol. vii. of the United States Exploring Expedition under Wilkes : ‘ Ethnography 
and Philology,’ p. 197). The two maps are, in fact, complements of each other. 
Those who desire to study this subject thoroughly, however, should refer to the valu- 
able maps of Mr. W. H. Dalland of Drs. Tolmie and Dawson, the former appended 
to the Report of Dr. George Gibbs to the Smithsonian Institution on the ‘ Tribes of 
_ Western Washington and North-Western Oregon,’ in vol. i. of Powell’s Contributions 
to North American Ethnology (1877), and the latter attached to their Comparative 
Vocabularies of the Indian Tribes of British Columbia, published by the Canadian 
Government (1884). These maps are on a much larger scale and supply many 
_ important details. 
1890. 00 
& 
