FAMILY ECHENEID^ — ECHENEIS. 307 



FAMILY ECHENEID^. 



A flattened disk on the upper part of the head, composed of numerous transverse cartilagU 

 nous movable plates, hy means of which the animal is enabled to attach itself to other 

 bodies. Eyes one on each side of the head. 



Obs. The position of this family here, is very doiibtful. By some ichthyologists it has been 

 arranged among the Spine-rayed fishes. There are but few species, and those chiefly of the 

 tropical seas. 



GENUS ECHENEIS. Linneus. 



Body elongated, covered with small scales. A single dorsal, placed opposite to the anal. 

 Mouth wide, with numerous small pectiniform teeth on the jaws. Teeth on the vomer. 

 Branchial rays eight. No air-bladder. Contains few species. 



THE WHITE-TAILED REMORA. 



ECHENEIS ALBICAUDA. 



PLATE LIV. FIG. 177. — (STATE COLLECTION.) 



The White-tailed Memora, Echeneis albicauda. MiTCHILL, Am. Month. Magazine, Vol. 2, p. 244. 

 The Indian Kemora, E. rutucrates. Stoker, Massachusetts Report, p. 153. 



Characteristics. All the fins margined with white. A dusky longitudinal band along the body. 

 Length twelve to twenty inches. 



Description. Body cylindrical, elongated. Skin granular, and covered with a viscid mucus. 

 Head nearly one-sixth of the total length ; flat above, with a broad disk extending from the 

 tip of the upper jaw, and beyond the margin of the opercles ; it is surrounded by an elevated 

 border, and is divided throughout its length by a fleshy partition, on each side of which are 

 from twenty-one to twenty-three pair of transverse plates. In four specimens which I exa- 

 mined, the plates varied in number as just noted. The lower jaw broad and rounded, pro- 

 jecting 0"5 beyond the upper jaw, with numerous recurved card-like teeth. Two series of 

 teeth on the upper jaw, and likewise on the vomer and pharyngeals. Opercles smooth, 

 rounded. Eyes large. 



The dorsal fin arises just in front of a line vertical to the vent ; it is long and low, elevated 

 in front, and gradually diminishing behind. The pectorals broad, arising at a point near the 

 dorsal outline of the body, and above the branchial aperture. Ventrals below the pectorals, 

 and united by a delicate membrane. Anal corresponding in position and shape with the dorsal, 

 and beneath that fin. Caudal even at the extremity, rounded at the tips ; its rays are soft and 

 branched, and surround the extremity of the elongated tail. 



