Arterial Anomalies Bl 
dicate which are cases of four branches from the arch arranged 
in this order; the following list is given to satisfy such grouping. 
Cassebohm (Bohmer 1741), Hoffmann (1751), Mieg (1753), Loseke 
(1754), Pohl (1773), Bayford (1789), Cruickshank (1789), Hulme (1789), 
Brewer (1791), Valentin (1791), Sandifort (1793), Monro (1797), Isen- 
flamm (1800), Meckel (1805), Autenreith & Pfleiderer (1806) 2 cases, 
Zagorsky (1810), Herold (1812), Isenflamm & Fleischmann (1815), 
Meckel (1816) 3 cases, Otto (1816), Kirby (1818), Colles (1820) 4 cases, 
Stedman (1823), Hart (1826), Cerutti (1827), Mayer (1827), Weber 
(1829), Hopkinson (1830), Otto (1830) 3 cases, Cruveilhier (1831), Cru- 
veilhier & Lenoir (1832), Fleischmann (1835), Harrison (1839) 2 cases, 
Liston (1839), Todd (1839),.Gorgone (1841), Quain (1844), Reid (1846) 
2 cases, Arnold (1847), Blandin (1842), Demarquay (1848) 2 cases, 
Stachelroth (1850), Frandsen (1854), Oehl (1859) 2 cases, Peacock (1860) 
4 cases, Turner (1862) 4 cases, Barkow (1866), Barwell (1867), Barkow 
(1869) 6 cases, Peacock (1870), Eppinger (1871), Mears (1871), Pye- 
Smith, Howse, etc. (1871), Dttben (1876), Krause (1876), Shepherd 
-(1877), Zenker (1878) 5 cases, Flesch (1879), Walsham (1880), Wiltshire 
(1881), Brown (1882), Giacomini (1882) 2 cases, Ozenne (1883), Hor- 
racks, White, Lane (1884), Beisso & Giuria (1886), Struthers (1888), 
Deaver (1889), Mann (1889), Dunn, Washburn & Targatt (1890), Le- 
double (1890), Thompson (1890), Bothezat & Chatiniére (1891), Thomson 
(1891) 2 cases, Faure (1895), Testut (18096) 2 cases, Miura (1897), Anile 
(1898), Holzapfel (1899), Rolly (18909), Hamann (1900), Ledouble (1901) 
3 cases, Bouchet (1903), Gérard (1906), Pearce-Gould (1909), Geddes 
(1910), Hasebe (1912), Cobey (1914), Warren Museum 2 cases. 
(p) The order of branches is: Innominate, internal mammary 
(dext.), left carotid, left subclavian. Cases reported by Loder 
(1781) and Meckel (1816). 
(q) The order of branches is: Innominate, right inferior thy- 
roid, left carotid, left subclavian. Two cases are reported by 
Meckel (1816). 
(vr) This is similar to the preceding except that the inferior 
thyroid goes to the left side and is situated between the left caro- 
tid and left subclavian. Cases are reported by Nicolai (1725), 
Hyrtl (1841), Gottschau (1885) 2 cases, Taylor & Grell (1902). 
(s) The order of branches is: Innominate, left carotid, left 
superior intercostal, left subclavian. Macalester (1886) reported 
two examples of this condition. 
(t) The order of branches is: Innominate, left thymic, left 
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