SHORT-TAILED ANT THRUSH.— Pitta Bengalensis. 



These birds may be separated into two divisions, the Breves and the Ant-thrushes ; the 

 former being found in India, the Indian Islands, and Australia, while the latter inhabit 

 America as well as the Old World. 



In whatever part of the world they may be situated, they are most useful birds, 

 as without their assistance the ants which swarm in those lands would increase to a most 

 baneful extent. In allusion to this subject Mr. Swainson makes the following pertinent 

 remarks : " Of all the tribes of insects which swarm in tho tropics, the ants are the most 

 numerous ; they are the universal desolators, and in the dry and overgrown parts of the 

 interior, the traveller can scarcely proceed five paces withouu. treading upon their nests. 

 To keep these myriads within due limits, a wise Providence has ordered into existence 

 the Ant-thrushes, and given to them this particular food. Both are proportionate in their 

 geographical range, as far beyond the tropical latitudes the ants suddenly decrease, and 

 their enemies, the Myiotheriae (t. e. the ant-eating creatures) totally disappear." 



It must, however, be remembered, that the ants themselves are of the very greatest 

 service in removing and devouring all dead animal substances, and that the great object 

 of the Ant-Thrush is not to extirpate, but to keep within due bounds the insects which 

 might otherwise become absolutely harmful to the bird which is so greatly benefited by 

 their presence in moderate numbers. 



The great Ant-Theush, which is also called the Giant Pitta, or tJie Giant Beeve, in 

 allusion to its large dimensions, is a native of Surinam, and on actcount of its bright 

 plumage, its quaint and peculiar shape, its very large head, very long legs, and peculiarly 

 short wren-like tail, which looks exactly as if it had been neatly cro pped, is one of the 

 most singular birds of that prolific locality. In size it equals an Engbish rook, but hardly 

 looks so large as that well-known bird, on account of the short tad, which is entirely 

 covered by the wings when they are closed. The general colour of this brilliant bird is a 

 light cobalt blue, which extends over the whole of the back and taid, but is not quite so 

 lustrous upon the wings. The quill-feathers of the wings are black, tripped with sky-blue, 

 and the head, the surface of the neck, together with a stripe that r(uns partly round the 



