NO. I 



ARCHITECTURE OF PUEBLO BONITO — JUDD 



197 



repeatedly noted in the literature pertaining to Pueblo villages, ancient 

 and modern, throughout the Southwest. Pepper (1920, p. 40) 

 identified Room 3 as a rectangular kiva but the several features that 

 prompted his identification — slab-lined fireplace, deflector, and 

 "entrance to a passageway" — actually occur in the room above, 91, 



Scale in Feef 

 5 10 



I 1 I I I L_. 



15 



Fig. 20. — Kiva J with subfloor structures. 



and as I interpret the published description Room 91 was no more 

 than a second-story dwelling with a hatchway to Room 3, below, and 

 an open door to Room 92, adjoining, with its store of beans, bean 

 bushes, and corn on the cob. In one of my early articles on Pueblo 

 Bonito (Judd, 1925, p. 260) I prematurely identified the Old Boni- 

 tians with quadrangular ceremonial rooms only to discover my error 

 during excavations of 1924 and 1925. 



If a majority of our Pueblo Bonito kivas are represented (fig. 5) 

 as built of what I have called third-type masonry, it is, I believe, 



