QUIROGA: a MEXICAN MUNICIPIO — BRAND 



37 



Cuatro Esquinas, four corners, -1862. 



II CUERNO (TRANCHETE, Comonfort), horn. 



Culebra, snake, -1861. 



IV CURATO, parish house, -1860. 



Escondida, hidden,-1868. 



Herreros, blacksmiths, -1862. 



I Huerta (TACON), orchard, -1913. 



IV JAZMIN, jasmine. 



Laurel, laurel, -1873. 



Limones, lemons, -1863. 



Manzanillo, little apple, -1863. 



Mesquite, mesquite, -1863. 



IV MONTANA, hill. 



Muta, pack of dogs, -1863. 



Moral, mulberry tree, -1863. 



I NOPALERA (Nopales), cactus patch. 



II OLIVO (Comonfort), olive. 



IV Ontiveros (SALAZAR), family name, -1910. 



Oripondio, oriole ?, -1861. 



Palma, yucca, -1862. 



Panaderos, bakers, -1863. 



IV PARROQUIA, parish church. 



II PLAZA VIEJA (PLAZA DE LA CONSTITUCION), 



old plaza. 

 Plaza de Gallos (Plaza Vieja de Gallos), cockpits, -1863. 

 Puente Chico, little bridge, -1863. 



I and II REAL (ZARAGOZA), royal. 

 Recodo, crook or turn, -1863. 



III RETRAIDO, retreat. 

 Zapote, white zapote, -1861. 

 Zarza, bramble, -1862. 



Local names, probably or certainly post-colonial 



IV Abasto (Corrales, Rastro, RASTRO or ABASTO 

 VIEJO), slaughterhouse, -1925. 



Alameda, poplar lane, 1902. 



II ARCO, arch of aqueduct, 1873-. 

 I Artesano, artisan, 1873-1913. 



III BASURERO (n. GALEANA), trash heap. 

 Boliche, a small ball, 1902. 



Campana (DOBLADO), bell, -1862. 



Ill CAMPOSANTO (CEMENTERIO, PANTEON, e. 



DOBLADO), cemetery, 1850-. 

 I CARRERAS (Mina, w. Cuauhtemoc), race track or 



course for horses, 1869-. 

 Ill Carrizal, cane clump, 1909-13. 

 Chivo, goat, 1912. 

 Ill and IV CONCORDIA (SORPRESA), concord or 



harmony, 1872-. 

 Estaci6n Vieja, old stage station, -1861. 

 Gesto, grimace, or feat, 1913. 

 H, "H" street, -1862. 



I INDUSTRIA (Fiibrica -1861, Progreso 1861-1910), in- 



dustry, 1910-. 



II JARDIN, garden, 1901-. 

 Miedo, fear, 1905-1912. 



I MUELLE (EMBARCADERO), dock or pier, 1887-. 



I NUEVA (w. ITURBIDE), new street, I860-. 



II and III PLAZA PRINCIPAL (JARDIN BELISARIO 



DOMINGUEZ), main square, from as early as 1834-. 



I PLAZA DE TOROS (s. REFORMA), park for bull 



fights, 1901-. 

 Pliego, sheet of paper or package of paper.=, 1874-77. 

 Ill and IV PUEBLO or BARRIO NUEVO (e. Zaragoza, 



e. JUAREZ), new town, 1872-. 

 Rat6n, mouse, 1913. 



II Reparo (Reposo, Retiro, Recreo), restoration or repose, 



1900-1913. 

 Rinc6n, inside corner or nook, 1875. 



III and IV SORPRESA (CONCORDIA), surprise, 1902-. 

 II Susto, fright, 1905-1909. 



Names of revolutionary heroes, 1808-SS 



II (Mariano) ABASOLO; general under Hidalgo 1810-11 



1901-. 

 I (Juan) ALDAMA; captain under Hidalgo 1810-11 

 1907-. 



III Portal (Ignacio) ALLENDE (Portal Iturbide 1878) 

 with Hidalgo; 1862-. 



I Pila and plazuela of (Nicolds) BRAVO (de los Naranjos 



to 1863; Degollado 1863-1901); great revolutionary 



from Guerrero under Morelos and then Iturbide, and 



president several times; 1901-. 

 Ill and IV (Hermenegildo) GALEANA; warrior from 



Guerrero under Morelos 1813-14; 1863-. 

 Ill and IV (Vicente) GUERRERO: greatest general 



from Guerrero 1811-21, and president 1829-30; 



1863-. 



II Portal (Miguel) HIDALGO y Costilla; beginner of the 



revolution 1810-11; 1861-. 



I JIMENEZ; probably named for the associate of Hidalgo, 



but possibly after Mariano Jimdnez, governor of 

 Michoacdn 1885-91; 1906-. 



II (Pablo de) LA LLAVE (n. Reforma, NEGRETE), 



priest, botanist, and statesman from Veracruz who 

 lived in MichoacAn for a time; 1902-. 



III (Jos6 NicoWs) MICHELENA; leader of Valladolid 

 conspirators; 1903-. 



Ill (Jose Maria) MORELOS y Pav6n; leading general 

 1811-15; from before I860-. 



III Portal (Mariano) MATAMOROS (Portal Morelos 

 1861-63); chief lieutenant of Morelos 1812-14; 1864-. 



T and IV Pila and plazuela of (Francisco Javier) MINA 

 (Pila and plazuela de los Negros) ; Spanish guerrilla 

 and adventurer killed in Guanajuato 1817; 1864-. 



I and IV Mina (CARRERAS and JAZMIN) ; 1868-1917. 



II (Pedro) NEGRETE (n. Reforma); revolutionary and 



member of the regency 1822-23; 1902-. 

 I (Ignacio L6pez) RAYON: lieutenant of Morelos; ca. 

 1916-. 



IV VICTORIA, probably named after Juan Felix Fer- 



ndndez of Durango who took the name Guadalupe 



Victoria, was undefeated in the revolution and was 



first president 1824-29; 1864-. 

 Congreso; probably from 1813 and 1814 congresses in 



Chilpancingo and Apatzingdn; 1909. 

 I and IV NACIONAL (formerly all of RAMON CORONA 



also); national street; from before I860-. 



III Patriota (DOBLADO); patriot street; 1864-1911. 



