yo Charles E. Bessey 



tate undivided stigma ; fruit a berry. Samhucus, Vihurnum, Lin- 

 naea, Lonicera. (Pf. IV, 4, 156.) 



Family 280. Adoxaceae. ]\Ioschatels. Slender herbs with 

 scaly rootstocks. bearing ternately compound leaves; flowers 

 small, greenish, in heads; stamens 10; fruit drupaceous. Adoxa. 

 (Pf. IV, 4„ 170.) 



Family 281. Valerianaceae. Valerians. Herbs (and shrubs) 

 with opposite leaves ; flowers cymose, corymbose, or solitary ; 

 anthers free ; ovules pendulous. Valerianella, Fedia, Valeriana. 

 (Pf. IV, 4, 172.) 



Family 282. Dipsaceae. Teasels. Herbs (and shrubs) with 

 opposite or whorled leaves ; flowers in involucrate heads ; anthers 

 free; ovule pendulous. Cephalaria, Dipsacus, Scahiosa. (Pf. 

 IV, 4, 182.) 



Order Campanulales. Flowers actinomorphic to zygomor- 

 phic (regular or irregular) ; stamens mostly free from the corolla, 

 their anthers free or connate; ovary i- to several-celled; ovules 

 1-8. 



Family 283. Campanulaceae. Bellflowers. Mostly milky- 

 juiced herbs (shrubs and small trees), with alternate (or opposite) 

 leaves ; flowers regular or irregular ; stamens usually 5, free from 

 the style. Campanula, Lobelia. ( Pf. IV, 5, 40.) 



Family 284. Goodeniaceae. Mostly Australian herbs and 

 shrubs, with alternate (or opposite) leaves; flowers usually irreg- 

 ular; stamens 5, free from the style. Goodenia, Scaevola, Bru- 

 nonia. (Pf. IV, 5, 70.) 



Family 285. Stylidiaceae. Australian herbs, with tufted, radi- 

 cal, or scattered and sometimes crowded stem-leaves ; flowers 

 usually irregular ; stamens 2, connate with the style. Stylidium, 

 Lei'enhookia. (Pf. IV, 5, 79.) 



Family 286. Calyceraceae, South American herbs, with al- 

 ternate leaves ; flowers in involucrate heads ; anthers connate ; 

 ovule pendulous. Boopis, Calycera. (Pf. IV, 5, 84.) 



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