REPORT OF THE SECRETARY. 11 
even larger than Maranga, but not so well preserved. The old city at this place 
was inclosed in a massive wall, with easily defended gateways. These latter 
were narrow, and, at either side, sunk in the thickness of the wall, there was a 
raised platform or niche where possibly a guard could stand and effectually 
oppose ingress. 
At the western side of Pando there are the remains of a fine, though small, 
palace or temple. Although it is only about 85 feet square, this little building 
is remarkable on account of the attractive arabesque patterns made in the stucco 
coating of the walls. The western end of the main room was provided with a 
platform, raised some 3 feet above the rest of the floor. Behind this there was 
a passage which led to other apartments. It is not now possible to know 
exactly what sort of roof there was, for the wind has eroded the tops of the 
walls and signs of roof beams or joists are no longer visible. 
THH PROPOSED ROOSEVELT MEMORIAL, 
On January 29, 1919, a bill was introduced in the House of Repre- 
sentatives by Congressman F.. C. Hicks, providing for the erection of 
a museum of history and of the arts as a memorial to Theodore 
Roosevelt. It was intended that the proposed museum would contain 
the extensive collections already in the National Museum of relics 
and mementoes of illustrious patriots of our country and of the 
events conspicuous in its history. The bill provides that the building 
should be planned and erected under the direction of the Regents of 
the Smithsonian Institution, and, when completed, would be admin- 
istered by them. The site selected is the north side of the Mall, on a 
line with the present beautiful structure of the Natural History 
Building of the National Museum. 
The memorial museum would contain also collections relating to 
arts and industries, including the great divisions of mechanical and 
mineral technology, such as objects and models illustrating the devel- 
opment of the electric telegraph and telephone; the phonograph; 
transportation by land, water, and air; musical instruments, from 
primitive to present forms; printing, illustrating, and bookmaking; 
photography, from the earliest invention to the modern moving-pic- 
ture apparatus; ores and minerals, their natural occurrence, processes 
of extraction and manufacture, from the native state to the finished 
product; textiles; drugs; foods; and animal and vegetable products. 
Provision would also be made for the present National Gallery of 
Art, in the development of which President Roosevelt took an active 
and timely interest. The collections of the National Gallery now 
approximate $1,000,000 in value, and would grow more rapidly if 
adequate installation were insured. 
In my letter to Congressman Hicks regarding the memorial, I 
stated, in part, as follows: 
The proposed museum would not be a dead memorial, but a virile living 
tribute to Roosevelt that for ages would serve to educate and stimulate all 
classes of Americans. Its educational value would be great to the child, the 
