778 



Labiatae 



3. Salvia ranzaniana Makino. S. rosulata Nakai; S. ja- 

 ponica var. pumila Fr. & Sav.; S. chinensis var. pumila (Fr. & 



Sav.) Makino; S. verndis Kudo Haru-no-tamura-s6. 



Small perennial, puberulent especially on petioles and spikes; 

 stems erect, simple, 10-20 cm. long, scapelike, with long 

 spreading hairs below the nodes and with small leaves near 

 the middle; radical and lower cauline leaves ovate or narrowly 

 so, 3-6 cm. long, twice or sometimes once pinnate, sparingly 

 pilose, long-petiolate, the terminal leaflets larger, rhombic- 

 orbicular, 1-1.5 cm. long, petioluled, the lateral ones sessile or 

 petioluled, 2 or 3 pairs, ovate or broadly so, 7-12 mm. long, 

 obtuse, few-toothed; spikes 3-6 cm. long, the bracts shorter 

 than the pedicels; calyx 5-8 mm. long; corolla white, about 

 8 mm. long, glabrescent outside; nutlets elliptic, 1.5 mm. long. 

 ^Mar.-July. Honshu (centr. and w. distr.), Shikoku, Kyu- 

 shu. Ryukyus (.?) and Formosa (var.). 



4. Salvia japonica Thunb. S. chinensis Benth.; S. di- 

 versifolia Miq.; S. jappnica var. integrijolia Fr. & Sav.; S. 

 japonica var. temata Fr. & Sav.; S. pponica var. bipinnata Fr. 

 & Sav.; S. fushimiana Koidz.; 5. tsushim'ensis Nakai; S. ja- 

 ponica var. chinensis (Benth.) Peter-Stibal Aki-no-tamura- 



so. Fig. 15. Perennial; stems 20-80 cm. long, sometimes 

 branched, glabrous or puberulent, loosely leafy; leaves simple, or 

 often once- or twice-pinnate, ternate, long-petiolate, the leaflets 

 broadly ovate to rhombic, 2-5 cm. long, glabrous or sparingly 

 pilose above; spikes terminal, often branched at base, promi- 

 nently puberulent, 10-25 cm. long; corolla pale purple, rarely 

 white (forma albiflora Hiyama), 1-1.3 cm. long, sparingly 

 pubescent outside, with a ring of hairs near the base; stamens 



slightly exserted; nutlets 1.5-2 mm. long. July-Nov. 



Woods and thickets in hills and mountains; Honshu, Shikoku, 



Kyushu. ^Formosa, China, and Korea. Forma longipes 



(Nakai) Murata. S. longipes (Nakai) Satake; Polakiastrum 



longipes Nakai Inu-tamura-s6. An abnormal phase with 



longer pedicels, green flowers, and sterile stiped ovary. 



Honshu; rare. 



5. Salvia isensis Nakai ex Hara. Shimaji-tamura-s6. 

 Perennial; stems erect, 10-60 cm. long, densely long spreading- 

 hirsute or sometimes nearly glabrate; leaves approximate to- 

 ward die base, long-petiolate, pinnate, the leaflets rhombic- 

 ovate to oblong, 1.5-2.5 cm. long, obtuse, cuneate to subcordate 

 at base, crenate-toothed, the lateral leaflets of 2 pairs; spikes 

 elongate, the verticils loosely 2- to 8-flowered, the bracts ovate- 

 lanceolate; flowers purplish, 6-8 mm. long; calyx about 6 mm. 

 long; corolla-tube nearly as long as the calyx, with a ring of 

 hairs slightly below the middle inside; stamens long-exserted, 

 the connectives 3-5 mm. long; nudets elliptic, about 2 mm. 

 long. July-Nov. Honshu (Ise, Owari, and Mikawa Prov.). 



6. Salvia lutescens (Koidz.) Koidz. var. intermedia 

 (Makino) Murata. S. japonica var. intermedia Makino; S. 

 omerocalyx var. intermedia (Makino) F. Maekawa; S. japonica 

 sensu auct. Japon., pro parte, non Thunb.; S. lutescens forma 



lobatocrenata (Makino) G. Nakai; S. japonica var. intermedia 

 forma lobatocrenata Makino Natsu-no-tamura-s6. Peren- 

 nial; stems 40-80 cm. long, erect, usually with long spreading 

 hairs on nodes; leaves once or twice pinnate or ternate, long- 

 petiolate, the leaflets narrowly ovate to broadly so, the terminal 

 ones slightly larger, 2-7 cm. long, the bipinnate ones 1-2.5 cm. 

 long; spikes terminal, 10-25 cm. long, often branched at base, 

 with long spreading hairs; corolla deep purple, about 1 cm. 



long, long-pubescent externally; nutlets 1.5-2 mm. long. 



July-Aug. Honshu (centr. and w. distr.). 



Var. lutescens. Usugi-natsu-no-tamura-s6. Flowers pale 

 yellow. Honshu (Suzuka mts. in e. Kinki Distr.) . 



Var. stolonifera G. Nakai. Dando-tamura-s6. Resembles 

 var. intermedia but stolons developed after anthesis. Hon- 

 shu (Tokaido, from Izu Prov. to Mikawa Prov.). 



Var. crenata (Makino) Murata. S. japonica var. inter- 

 media forma crenata Makino; S. japonica var. crenata Makino; 



S. omerocalyx var. crenata (Makino) F. Maekawa ^Miyama- 



tamura-so, Ke-natsu-no-tamura-s6. Mountain phase with 

 pale purple flowers, and the anther connectives usually gla- 

 brous. Honshu (centr. and n. distr.) 



7. Salvia nipponica Miq. S. nipponica forma argutidens 

 Makino; S. polal(ioides Honda; S. mayebarae Honda; 5. nip- 

 ponica forma lutea Makino Kibana-akigiri. Perennial, 



sometimes with thickened narrowly fusiform roots; stems 

 20-40 cm. long, usually soft-pubescent, decumbent or ascend- 

 ing at base, becoming erect; leaves hastate, 5-10 cm. long, 4-7 

 cm. wide, abruptly acuminate, cordate at base, pilose, the long 

 petioles pilose; spikes 10-20 cm. long, spreading-pilose, the 

 bracts ovate, longer than the pedicels; calyx with scattered 

 long-spreading hairs; corolla pale yellow, 2.5-3.5 cm. long, 

 bilabiate and bifid almost to the middle; nutlets obovate- 

 orbicular, obtusely 3-angled, slightly flattened, smooth, about 



2 mm. long. Aug.-Oct. Woods and thickets in mountains; 



Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu; rather common. 



Var. trisecta (Matsum.) Honda. S. trisecta Matsum. 



MiTSUBA-KOToji-s6. Leaves 3-parted. Shikoku and Kyu- 

 shu. 



8. Salvia glabrescens Makino. S. nipponica var. gla- 

 brescens Fr. & Sav.; S. nipponica var. purpurea Makino; S. 

 nipponica subsp. robusta Koidz.; S. robusta (Koidz.) Makino 

 Akigiri. Closely allied to S. nipponica, the stems some- 

 what taller; leaves less prominently pilose, usually sagittate; 

 rachis usually with minute crispate glandular-tipped hairs; 

 corolla purple, the tube sparingly scaberulous on inner side. 

 Honshu (centr. and n. distr.). 



9. Salvia koyamae Makino. Shinano-akigiri. Re- 

 sembles the preceding, the plant slightly taller; leaves 8-15 cm. 

 long, prominently pubescent on both sides; rachis and calyx 



densely long glandular-pubescent; flowers pale yellow. 



Honshu (Matsubara-mura in Shinano Prov.) ; rare. 



17. MOSLA Hamilt. Inu-koju Zoku 



Mosdy pubescent annuals; leaves lanceolate-linear to ovate-orbicular, toothed; verticils 2-flowered, distant or in terminal 

 spikes, the bracts small or ovate and slightly longer than the calyx; calyx campanulate, accrescent after anthesis, subequally 

 5-lobed or bilabiate, the lobes linear-lanceolate, the upper lip of 3 more or less connate lobes, the tube in fruit often slighdy in- 

 flated in front; corolla subbilabiate, the tube with or without a ring of hairs inside, the lower lip 3-lobed; fertile stamens 2, erect, 

 staminodia 2; nutlets subglobose, reticulate or smooth. About 10 species, in e. Asia and in s. Asia from India to Malaysia. 



lA. Bracts lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, shorter than to as long as the pedicels; calyx bilabiate in fruit, the pedicels 2—4 mm. long. 



2A. Stems and axis of spikes rather prominently puberulent \. M. punctulata 



2B. Stems and axis of spikes glabrous, the nodes sparsely pubescent, with long whitish hairs 2. M. dianthera 



