850 



Campanulaceae 



and lower cauline leaves membranous, ovate-cordate, 3-4 cm. 

 long, 1.8-2.8 mm. wide, acuminate, long-petiolate, incised- 

 toothed, short-pilose above, glabrous beneath; median leaves 

 smaller, elongate-ovate, about 2.5 cm. long, the petioles 1-2 

 cm. long; upper leaves small, lanceolate, bractlike; flowers in 

 a terminal raceme, die pedicels filiform; calyx-segments lin- 

 ear, 3-5 mm. long, loosely toothed; corolla about 1 cm. long; 

 style long-exserted, nearly 2 cm. long; disc about 0.8 mm. 



long. Oct. Rocks in mountains; Kyushu (Shiiba in Hyuga 



Prov.). 



4. Adenophora triphylla (Thunb.) A. DC. Campan- 

 ula triphylla Thunb.; C. tetraphylla Thunb.; A. tetraphylla 

 Fisch. ex Jacks.; A. verticillata var. latifolia Miq.; A. verticil- 

 lata var. angustijolia Miq.; A. verticillata var. triphylla Miq. 



Saiyo-shajin. Plant nearly glabrous to white-pilose; 



main roots thick; stem terete, erect, 40-100 cm. long, some- 

 times branched; leaves usually verticillate in 4's, rarely alter- 

 nate, usually oblong or ovate-elliptic, sometimes lanceolate or 

 broadly linear, 4-8 cm. long, 5-40 mm. wide, obtuse to sub- 

 acuminate at both ends, toothed; inflorescence usually a 

 rather loose many-flowered erect panicle with elongate 

 branches, the pedicels usually shorter than the flowers; calyx- 

 segments 3-5 mm. long, filiform-linear, subentire, similar to 

 the bracteoles; corolla urceolate-campanulate, slightly con- 

 stricted above, 8-11 mm. long; style long-exserted; disc tubu- 

 lar, 2-3 mm. long. Sept.-Oct. Kyushu. Ryukyus, For- 

 mosa, and China. Extremely variable. 



Var. japonica (Regel) Hara. A. pereskiaejolia var. japon- 

 ica Regel; A. verticillata sensu auct. Japon., pro parte; A. 

 thunbergiana Kudo; A. triphylla subsp. aperticampanulata 



Kitam. Tsurigane-ninjin. Corolla campanulate, not 



constricted above, 13-22 mm. long; style slightly exserted. 



Grassy places in lowlands and mountains; Hokkaido, Honshu, 

 Shikoku, Kyushu; common. 



Var. hakusanensis (Nakai) Kitam. A. ha\usanensis Na- 



kai; A. thunbergiana var. ha\usanensis (Nakai) Hara. 



Hakusan-shajin. Stems 30-50 cm. long; panicle-branches 



short; flowers densely arranged. Alpine regions; Hokkaido, 



Honshu. 



Var. puellaris (Honda) Hara. A. puellaris Honda 



Otome-shajin. Stems low; leaves linear, alternate, 1-3 

 mm. wide; flowers in racemes; corolla 1 cm. long, campanu- 

 late; style exserted. Shikoku (Mount Higashi-akaishi in 



lyo). 



5. Adenophora nikoensis Fr. & Sav. A. polymorpha 

 sensu auct. Japon., non Ledeb.; A. coronopifolia sensu auct. 

 Japon., non Fisch.; A. polymorpha var. coronopifolia sensu 



auct. Japon., non Trautv. Hime-shajin. Plant glabres- 



cent; main roots rather thick; stems erect, 20-40 cm. long; 

 leaves usually alternate, linear-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, 

 rarely narrowly oblong, 3-7(-10) cm. long, 5-20 mm. wide, 

 acute to long-acuminate, acute at base, toothed, sessile or sub- 

 sessile; inflorescence a loose few-flowered raceme, rarely sub- 

 paniculate, the bracteoles absent or short, linear, the pedicels 

 5-10(-20) mm. long, rather slender; calyx-segments linear, 

 4-8 mm. long, usually toothed; corolla campanulate, 1.5-2.5 

 (-3) cm. long; style as long as to slightly longer than the 

 corolla; disc cup-shaped, 1-2 mm. long. Aug.-Sept. Al- 

 pine regions; Honshu (centr. and n. distr.); extremely vari- 

 able. 



Var. petrophila (Hara) Hara. A. petrophila Hara 



Myogi-shajin. Stems elongate, rather slender; leaves lance- 



olate, much-elongate, falcate. Honshu (Kozuke and Mu- 



sashi Prov.). 



Var. stenophylla (Kitam.) Ohwi. A. lamarc\ii forma 

 multiloba Takeda; A. polymorpha var. lamarckii forma multi- 

 loba (Takeda) Makino & Nemoto; A. ni\oensis forma nip- 

 ponica (Kitam.) Hara; A. ni\oensis forma stenophylla 

 (Kitam.) Hara; A. nipponica forma multiloba (Takeda) 

 Kitam.; A. nipponica var. stenophylla Kitam.; A. nipponica 

 Kitam.; A. nikoensis var. multiloba (Takeda) Ohwi, non 



Honda; A. nikpensis forma multifida Hara ^Miyama-sha- 



jiN. With the habit of the typical phase; calyx-segments 

 lanceolate, entire. High mountains of centr. and n. Hon- 

 shu, inclusive of Yamato Prov. 



6. Adenophora pereskiaefolia (Fisch.) Fisch. var. 

 heterotricha (Nakai) Hara. A. moiwana var. heterotricha 

 Nakai; A. moiwana Nakai; A. onoi Kitam.; A. ishiyamae 

 Miyabe & Tatew.; A. latifolia sensu auct. Japon., non Fisch. 



^MoiwA-SHAjiN. Pilose or nearly glabrous; main roots 



thick; stems usually simple and erect, 30-50 cm. long; radical 

 leaves reniform or cordate-ovate, long-petiolate; cauline leaves 

 in 3's or 4's, rarely alternate or opposite, lanceolate to ovate, 

 2-8 cm. long, 1.5-4 cm. wide, acute to short-acuminate, sessile 

 or subsessile, toothed; inflorescence a rather densely flowered 

 raceme, the branches usually not elongate, the pedicels rather 

 short; calyx-segments lanceolate, entire, 3-6 mm. long; corolla 

 campanulate, 15-20 mm. long; style slightly exserted; disc cup- 

 shaped, 1-1.5 mm. long. Aug.-Sept. Hokkaido, Honshu 



(alpine regions of n. distr.). s. Kuriles. 



7. Adenophora divaricata Fr. & Sav. A. polymorpha 



var. divaricata (Fr. & Sav.) Makino Fukushima-shajin. 



Plant nearly glabrous to slighdy spreading-pilose; stems 60- 

 100 cm. long, erect; cauline leaves 3-5, verticillate, alternate 

 or opposite, ovate-ellipric or narrowly ovate, 5-10 cm. long, 

 2-4 cm. wide, acute to short-acuminate, toothed, subsessile; 

 inflorescence a rather large terminal loose panicle with long 

 spreading branches, the pedicels rather long, the bracteoles 

 linear; calyx-segments lanceolate, 4-8 mm. long, entire; corolla 

 campanulate, 15-20 mm. long; style as long as to slighdy 

 longer than the corolla; disc tubular, 2-3 mm. long. Aug.- 

 Sept. Mountains; Honshu (centr. and n. distr.). Korea 



and Manchuria. 



8. Adenophora tashiroi (Makino & Nakai) Makino & 



Nakai. A. polymorpha var. tashiroi Makino & Nakai 



Shima-shajin. Plant nearly glabrous; main roots thick; 

 stems 10-30 cm. long, often decumbent; leaves rather thick, 

 usually alternate, ovate or broadly so, 1.5-3 cm. long, 1-2 cm. 

 wide, coarsely toothed, the lower and median leaves acute, 

 gradually or abruptly narrowed to a petiolelike base, the upper 

 leaves small, narrow, sessile; inflorescence a terminal few- 

 flowered raceme, sometimes 1-flowered, the pedicels rather 

 elongate; calyx-segments lanceolate, 4-6 mm. long, entire; 

 corolla campanulate, 16-20 mm. long; style not exserted; disc 



tubular, about 2.5 mm. long. ^Kyushu (Fukue Isl. in Hizen 



Prov.). s. Korea (Quelpaert Isl.). 



9. Adenophora striata Miq. A. polymorpha var. stricta 



(Miq.) Makino Maruba-no-ninjin, T6-shajin. Plant 



sparsely white spreading-pilose; main roots stout; stems erect, 

 60-100 cm. long; radical leaves reniform-cordate, long-petio- 

 late; cauline leaves alternate, ovate or oblong, 3-7 cm. long, 

 1-3 cm. wide, acute, acute to obtuse at base, coarsely toothed, 

 sessile; inflorescence rather densely racemose, often branched 

 at base, the bracts and bracteoles lanceolate, acuminate, the 



