LEPIDOPTERA IN PENINSULAR ITALY DURING THE YEAR 1920. 71 



race minuta, Vrfcy. Libythea celtis, L., race celtis. Leptosia sinapis, L., 

 race bivittata, I. gen. lathyri, Hb. Pieris r'apae, L., race rapae, I. gen. 

 metra, Steph. P. napi, L., race vulgaris, Vrty., I. gen. napi. P. 

 brassicae, L., race lepidii, Rob., II. gen. lepidii. Aporia crataegi, L., 

 race minor, Vrty. Pamassius mnemosyne, L., race fruhstorferi, Trti. 

 Coenonympha tiphon, Rott., race italica, Vrfcy. 0. pamphilits, L., race 

 emiaustralis, Vrty., I. gen. emiaustralis. Erebia ceto, Hb., race obscura, 

 Ratz. E. stitgne, 0., race rilhli, Frubst. ( = valesiaca, Elw.). E. gorge, 

 Esp., race carboncina, Vrty. Melanargia galathea, L., race monticola, 

 Vrfcy. M. japygia, Gyr., race medioitalica, Vrty. Pararge megera, L., 

 race megera, I. gen. megera. . P. maera, L., race apennina, Vrty., I. gen. 

 apennina. Satyrus eordula, F., race calabra, Costa ( = acteina, Obfcbr.). 

 Hipparchia setnele, L., race ter^s, Frubst. Melitaea athalia, Rott., race 

 tenuicola, Vrty. JVf. raria, Meyer-Diir, race varissima, Vrty. Argynriis 

 aglaia, L., race apenninicola, Vrty. A. niobe, L., race apenninica, Vrty. 

 Pyrameis cardiii, L., race carduelis, Or. 



We bave never found the I. gen. of R. jjhlaeas and P. brassicae 

 wbicb perbaps emerge very early in the season. 



In the second period, from August 3rd to September 20th, emerge: 

 Z. stoechadis, Bkb., race montivaga, Vrty. (tbe individuals 

 whose development was delayed by the summer pause). Z. trans- 

 alpina, Esp., race altitudinaria , Trti. (same as before). N. tages, 

 L., race darns, Carad., II. gen. darns. H. carthami, Hb., race 

 carthami. LI. alreiis, Hb., race centralitaliae, Vrty. H. foulquieri, 

 Obthr., race picena, Vrty. H. onopordi, Ramb., race fair otin da, Vrty., 

 II. gen. ftdvotiucta (the I. gen. has never been found in the Sibillini). 

 H. arnwricaniis, Obthr., va,ce : ftdvoinspersa, Vrty., II. gen. fulvainspersa 

 (same as before). H. malvoides, Elw. and Edw., race pseudomalnae, 

 Vrfcy., II. gen. malvoides. P. sao, Hb., race gracilis, Vrty., II. gen. 

 gracilis. A. fiava, Briinn. ( = thaumas, Hufn.), race iberica, Tutt. A. 

 acteon, Rott., race acteon. Urbicola comma, L., race alpina Bath. H. 

 virgaureae, L., race apennina, Calb. R. phlaeas, L., race eleus, F., III. 

 gen. eleus. A. coridon, Poda, race sibyllina, Vrty. A. thetis, Rott., 

 race apenninigena, Vrty., II. ; gen. apenninigena. A. thersites (Cant.), 

 Chapman, race meridiana, Vrty., II. gen. meridiana. P. icaras, Rott., 

 race zelleri, Vrty., II. gen. aestivalis, Tutt. P. meleager, Esp., race 

 squalida, Vrty. P. tithonns, Hb. ( = eros, 0.), race italica, Obthr. H. 

 daman, Scbiff., race ansonia, Vrty. (the specimens whose development 

 was delayed by tbe summer pause). H. dolus, Hb., race virgilia, 

 Obthr. A. medon, Hufn., race ayestis, W.V., II. gen. aestira, Stgr. (we 

 have never found the I. gen.). P. argus, L. ( = aegon, Scbiff.), race 

 apenninicola, Vrty. Nordmannia ilicis, Esp., race inornata, Vrty. 

 Colias croceus, Fourc. ( = ednsa, F.), race croceus, III. gen. croceus (the 

 I. and II. gen. have not been found in the Sibillini). L. sinapis, L., 

 race bivittata, Vrty., II. gen. bivittata. P. napi, L., race vulgaris, 

 Vrty., II. gen. napaeae, Esp. (the III. gen. seems to be wanting in the 

 Sibillini). P. rapae, L., race rapae, L., III. gen. autumnalis, Stauder 

 ( = tertia, Vrty.) ; (the II. gen. emerges in very few individuals during 

 the summer pause). P. brassicae, L., race lepidii, Rob., III. gen. 

 autumnalis, Stauder ( = tertia, Vrty.). P. apollo, L., race euapenninits, 

 Vrty. C. pamphilus, h., race emiaustralis, Vrty., II. gen. .aestivalis, 

 Rocci. Hyponephele lycaon, Rott., race analampra, Trti. Erebia 

 jurtina, L., race janir a, L. E. neoridas, B., race sibyllina, Vrty. E. 



