142 THE entomologist's record. 



of Northern Tuscany. (The species, whose localities are mentioned, 

 are those which have not been found near Florence.) 



[The dates are those of emergence in the plain and lower hills, up 

 to 500m.] 



Annu^. 



April. — Anthocharis cardamines, L. 



April 15th to May 15th. — IJiais hypermnestra, Scop. { = polyxena, 

 Schiff.). 



May. — Aporia (Pieris) crataegi, L., Melitaea cinxia, L., Hamearis 

 {Nemeobius) liicina, L. (from the 10th to the 20th), Thecla {C/iatten- 

 denia) ic-album, Knoch., hJesperia sidae, Esp. (from the 10th to the 

 20th). 



June. — Brenthis hecate, Schiff., B. daphne, Schiff., Argynnis cydippe 

 {esperi),Yrtj. { — adippe, a,UG{,ov\ini nee Jj.) , Melanaryia galathea,lj., Thecla 

 (Nordmannia) ilicis, Esp., T. [N.) acaciae, Fabr,, Agriadea escheri,'H.Wo., 

 A. amandiis, Schn., Thyiitelicns acteon., Eott., Adopaea lineola, Ochs., 

 A. flava, Briinn { — thaiuuas, Hufh.), Erynnis {Carcharodus) lavaterae, 

 Esp. 



End of May to July 15th.— Epinephele jnrtma,Ij. 



June 15th to July 15th. — Satynis circe, Fabr., Lnweia alciphron, 

 Eott. 



June to August. — Satyr as major, Esp. ( = hermione, auctorum nee 

 L.). 



End of June to July 15th. — Pyroniaida, Esp. 



July. — Satyr us neomiris, God. ('''), Hyponephele liipinns, Costa, 

 (^ = lycaon, Rott.), Bit/iy^ qnercus, L., Polyonvnatus meleager, Esp., 

 Lycaena arion, L. 



[(*) Isle of Elba (Mount Capanne).] 



July 15th to August 10th. — Pyronia tithomis, L. 



July to August. — Limenitis Camilla, L. [ = sibilla, L.) (f), Rip- 

 parchia seniele, L. 



[(f) Pine woods between Pisa and Leghorn (Vione delle Capanne 

 Bruciate, in the Tombolo). The.existence of this and another isolated 

 colony in the Mainarde Mts. (province of Caserta), of a species, 

 which does not otherwise extend southward of Turin, is worthy 

 of notice. No author mentions more than one brood in the whole 

 of its extensive habitat, and the dates of emergence are always 

 June and July. Kocci alone says that at Turin it is found on the 

 wing " from the end of the spring to the beginning of autumn, just 

 like rivalaris," which seems to point to more than one brood in that 

 locality. In the Tombolo, on the 9th of August, 1917, I found both 

 worn and fresh males abundant and one single female, just emerged; 

 this would seem to point to two broods ; rividaris in the same locality 

 has three broods, the second of which in the later half of July.] 



August. — Hippavchia briseis, L., Enodia dryas, Scop. {\), Raralis 

 betulae, L., Ayriades coridon, Poda, Urbicola comma, L. 



[(I) Camaione Valley (warm springs of the baths of Lueca).] 



August 15th to September 10th. — Satyrus statilinus, Hufn. 



Annu^ graduari^. 



April to May. — Callophrys rubi, L. 



April 15th to June lhth.-—Glaiicopsyche cyllarus, Rott. 



