4-60 226. Gnaphal. 39. COMPOSITE, C. PL ex. cat 



3. Gnaplialium sylvaticum. Wood cudtveed. 

 Stem upright, not branched, tomentose; leaves linear, 



narrow at both ends, woolly on both sides ; calathides ter-' 

 minal and axillary, sessile, spiked. 



Gnaphalium sylvaticum, Lin. S. P. 1200. 

 GnaplialiniTt fuscum, Lamu'cke Encycl. Meth. 2, 757. 

 Gnaphalium Norwegicum, Retz Prod. 193; 

 Gnaphalium fuscatum, Persoon Syn. 2, 421. 



Mountains; perennial; August. 



Root fibrous ; stem solitary ; leaves pointed ; spike slightly 

 branched, dense ; pericline blackish. 



4. Gnaphalium rectum. Upright cudweed. 

 Stem upright, not branched; leaves linear, lanceolate, 



serrate, tomentose, white, rather naked above; calathides 

 panicled ; panicle stiff, compound, leafy. 



Gnaphalium Anglicum, Rail Syn. 180, 2; Ger. em. 639, 1. 



Gnaphalium Anglicum vulgare majus, Park. 685. 



Gnaphalium sylvaticum, IJuds. Fl. Angl. 366. 



Gnaphalium rectum, J. Bauhin Hist. PI, 3, 1, 160; Eng. Bot. 124. 



Eng lish cuduoeed. English live-long. 



Woods, hedges, and pastures ; perennial ; August. 

 Root woody; stem 2 feet high, panicled; panicle long, 

 imbricate, whitish ; pericline flesh-brown. 



5. Gnaphalium uliginosum. Bog cudweed. 



Stem much branched, diffuse, woolly ; leaves linear, lan- 

 ceolate, cut at bottom, tomentose on both sides ; calathides 

 terminal, corymbose, crowded. 



Gnaphalium longifolium humile ramosum capitulis nigris, Rail ^yn. 

 181,6. 



Gnaphalium vulgare, Ger. em. 639, 2. 



Filiigo minor. Park. 686. 



Gnaphalium uliginosum, Lin, S, P. 1200. 



Common cudweed. Chajf'-weed. Petty cotton. Cotton-weed, 



Damp shady places; annual; August. 



Stem branched at bottom ; pericline brownish yellow. 



LII. 227. FILAGO. Dodonaeus. Chafetveed. 



Pericline conical, pyramidical ; scales few, lanceolate, 

 of one colour, not sphacelated, longer than the flowers ; 

 calathide ?io?,c\x\ons ; ftoivers all tubular: of the centre 2 

 or 3, hermaphrodite, ^-cut, style short, pappus hairlike: 

 of tlie sides many, female, base swollen, limb 4-cut, up- 

 right, style long, pappus hairlike: of the circumference 5 

 or 6, female, tube very slender, 2-cut, style long, pappus j 



