JPhex.cal. 40. DIPSACE^. 243. Dipsacus. 475 



serted; ovarj/ 1; style simple; aJtenium 1-seeded, enclosed 

 in the outer calyx; pappus cupular, not cut. — Herb rongli 

 or spinose; leaves connate, bald; calathicles terminal. 



1. Dipsacus sylvestris. Wild teasel. 

 Leaves rather connate, serrate; chaffs straight at the 



tip. 



Dipsacus sylvestris, seu Labrum Veneris, Rail Syn. 192, 2. 

 Dipsacus sylvestris, Ger. em~ 11G7,2; Park. 9S4. 

 Dipsacus fullonum, Lin. S. P. 140. 



Hedges and waysides ; biennial ; July. 

 Root-leaves crenate; stem-leaves serrate; per'icUne-scales 

 unequal ; chaffs hairy. 



2. Dipsacus fullonum. Fullers teasel. 

 Leaves rather connate, serrate ; chaffs hooked at the tip. 



Dipsacus sativus, Raii Syn. 192, 1 ; Ger. em. 1167, 1 ; Park. 9S3. 

 Dipsacus fullonum (8, Lin. S. P. 140. 

 Dipsacus fullonum, Lin. Syst. Veg. ed. J 4, 143. 



Fields and cultivated places ; biennial ; July. 



Stem 3 feet high, straight ; leaves bald. — Heads used to 

 i'aise the nap on woollen cloth to hide the interwoven tex- 

 ture. 



II. 244. GALEDRAGON. Xenocrates. Shepherds-rod. 

 Pericline-scales 5 to 10, equal, lanceolate ; clinanthus 

 ovate, convex, chaffy; chaffs dilated at bottom, pointed at 

 top, like the scales of the pericline, longer than the flowers; 

 outer calyx angular, not cut; inner peduncled, inverse- 

 conical, fringed ; corolla 4-cut ; stamens 4, exserted ; style 

 stiniple; akenhim 1-seeded, in the outer calyx, crowned by 

 the inner calyx. — Herb rough ; leaves petioled, rough ; ca~ 

 lathides terminal. 



Galedragon pilosus. - Hairy shepherds-rod. 



Leaves ovate, serrate, eared at bottom ; chaffs fringed, 

 lanceolate at the tip. 



Dipsacus minor seu virga pastoris, Raii Syn. 192, 3; Ger. em. 1168,3. 

 Virga pastoris, Park. 984. 

 Dipsacus pilosus, Lin. S. P. 141. 

 SinaU teasel. 



Damp places; perennial ; August. . 

 Stein branched, upright ; cakuhides roundish ; corollce 

 white. ■ ■ 



