‘ 
INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 43 
{| Wild, sylvestres, agrestes. Growing without the assist- 
ance of man. 
Cultivated, sattve. Sown, or planted by man. 
8. Mode of Growth. » 
Stemless, Plante acaules. Growing without any stem. 
Plantago lanceolata, Bellis perennis. 
Stalked, cawlescentes. Growing with a stem. Most 
plants. 
_, { Outside-growing, exogene. Growing by their bark, 
and in arborescent plants depositing layers of-woods in- 
ternally. 
Inside-growing, endogene. Growing by their summit 
ye not increasing in diameter, the outside being the 
older. 
9. Repetition of flowering. 
Once bearing, Plante unifere. Bearing flowers once a 
year only. Most plants. 
Twice flowering, lifere. Bearing flowers twice a year. 
Monthly, multifere. Flowering several times in a year, 
as in some roses, 
10. Position of certain Parts. 
Root-flowering, Plante rhixanthe. 'The flower growing 
on the root. 
Stem-fruiting, caulocarpe. The fruit growing on the 
stem. 
Calicostemones. ‘The stamens growing on the calyx. 
Gynandrous, gynandre. ‘The stamen growing on the 
- pistil. 
Calyx-flowering, calyciflore. The corolla growing on 
the calyx. 
Thalamifiora. The corolla growing on the receptacle. 
11. Sex. i 
Neuter, Plante neutre, ageniea, azame, gynecie. In 
which sexual organs have not been discovered. Fungi, 
lichens. 
Cryptogamous, crypiogame. The sexual organs difficult 
- to be discovered from their small size, their form, or situa- 
tion. Mosses. © 
Phenogamous, phenogame. ‘The sexual organs very 
distinct and visible. Lily, Rose. 
