64 INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 
5. Substance. 
Herbaceous, Folia herbacea. Green and soft. Spinachia 
oleracea. 
Membranous, membranacea, membranosa. Soft, supple, 
very thin. Most plants. Yl 
Paper-like, papyracea. ‘Thin, dry, may be bent like 
paper. Draceena terminalis. 
Scarious, scariosa. Thin, dry, semitransparent. Pota~ 
mogiton crispum. 
Soft, mollia. Altheea cfficinalis. 
Leathery, coriacea. Viscum album. 
Stiff, vigida. Arundo arenaria, Ruscus aculeatus, Pinus | 
sylvestris. 
Fleshy, carnosa. ‘Thick, and formed of a cellular tissue 
resembling the pulp of an apple. Lemna, Sempervivum 
tectorum. 
Succulent, succulenta, succosa. ‘Thick, and formed of a 
cellular tissue resembling the pulp of a plum. Sedum re- 
flexum, S. dasyphyllum. 
q Hollow, cava. Having an internal cavity. ‘Goan es- 
culenta. 
Pitchershaped, wtricularia. Hollow and bellied’ out 
like a pitcher. Aldrovanda. 
Bilocular, bilocularia. Hollow and divided into two 
parts by a partition. Lobelia Dortmanna. 
Many-locular, locwlosa. Hollow and divided into several 
parts by partitions. Juncus articulatus, &c. 
6. Formation. 
Petiolean, Folia petiolanea. Formed from. footstalks. 
Mimosa suaveolens, Mimose of New Holland. 
Ramean, sameanea. Formed from branches. Ruscus 
aculeatus. 4 
7. Production. 
Flowerbearing, Folia florifera. Producing fiowers. 
Lemna, Xylophylla falcata. Pl. 8, fig. 3. 
~ Rooting, radicaniia. Producing roots. Asplenium rhi- 
zopbyllum. . 
Thornbearing, spinifera. Producing therns. Solanum 
Pyracantha. 
Proliferous, prolifera. Producing other leaves. Lemna. 
