INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY, 167 
Pedicelled, pedilaius, stipitatus. When the pappus is 
placed upon an ovary that is contracted and drawn out 
into a pedile or stipes. ‘Taraxacum vulgare, Tragopogon, 
Lactuca. " 
Simple, szmplex, pilosus, pilaris. ‘The hairs which form 
the pappus appear to the naked eye to have neither teeth 
nor branches. Lactuca, Sonchus, Centaurea, Erigeron, 
Senecio. ‘ 
Feathery, plumosus, ramosus. ‘The hairs having other 
hairs upon them. ‘Taraxacum vulgare, Achyrophorus ra- 
dicatus, Urospermum picroides. 
Silky, sertceus. Composed of soft, brilliant hairs, like 
silk. Lactuca, Sonchus. 
Bristly, seéosus. Composed of stiff hairs like hog’s 
bristles. Hyoseris hedypnois, Arctium major. 
Chafi-like, paleaceus. Composed of small narrow chaffs. 
Cyanus vulgaris, Phrygia nigra, Bidens tripartita. 
Equal, zqualis. All the hairs are of equal iength. Most 
Papp j 
Unequal, inequalis. Some of the hairs longer than the 
others. Picris hieracioides, Serratula tinctoria, Cyanus 
vulgaris, Onopordium vulgare. | 
Wanting, nullus. The calyx has no pappus. Lapsana, 
Tanacetum.—This is only used when the plant has a con- 
siderable analogy to those that are pappose. 
CRrEMOCARPIUM. 
Fruit, Polakena, Polachena, Carpadelium. Fruié semple, 
composed of two ceils, or coques: united, and shut up in the 
calyx, but separable lengthways when ripe. Umbelliferee. 
Pl. 13, fig. 7 and 8. 
Spherical, Cremocarpium sphericum. Coriandrum sa- 
tivum. 
Ellipsoid, ellipsoideum. Carum officinale, Aithusa tenui- 
folia. 
Egglike, ovoideum, ovatum. Bupleurum. 
Oblong, oblongum. Myrrhis odorata. 
Awlshape, subulatum. Sandix vulgaris. 
Orbicular, orbiculare. 'Tordylium. 
Compressed sideways, wtroque latere compressum. Carum 
vulgare, Apium, Smyrnium vulgare. 
Compressed on the two faces, uirdque facie compressum. 
Cicuta, Smyrnium vulgare. 
Angulet, angulosum. Smyrnium yulgare, Myrrhis odo- 
rata. 
