INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 191 
Cone. 
Strobile, Conus, Strobilus. Fruit composed of many 
membranaceous utricles, concealed in the axille of very large, 
dry bractee, disposed in the form of a cone. Pl. 18, fig. 12. 
Roundish, Strobilus subrotundus. Cupressus semper- 
virens, Juniperus communis. 
Conical, conicus. Pinus sylvestris. 
Ovoid, ovoideus. Pinus Pinea. 
Cylindrical, cylindraceus. Abies pectinata, Pinus Stro- 
bus. 
{ Berrylike, Laccatus. Bracteze juicy, and unite with 
one another. Juniperus communis. 
Bractean, bracteanus. Strobile formed of bractez only 
Alnus glutinosa, Juniperus communis, Thuya. 
Pedunculean, pedunculeanus. Strobile formed of pe- 
duncules. Pinus, Abies, Cedrus, Larix. 
Cupule. 
Ovoid, Cupula ovoidea, ovata. Pinus. 
Angular, angulosa. Juniperus communis, Cupressus 
sempervirens. 
{| Woody, lignosa. Pinus Pinea. 
Membranaceous, membranacea. 'Thuya occidentalis. 
Boney, ossea. Schubertia disticha. 
{| Upright, erecta. ‘Thuya, Cupressus, Juniperus. 
Reversed, resupinata. Abies, Pinus, Larix, Cedrus. 
§| Winged at bottom, Aypopterata. Pinus, Abies, Larix, 
Cedrus.—At first sight the cupule appears winged at top, 
because it is reversed, but it is enchased in a prolongation 
of the wing, which only grows at the bottom, and falls off. 
Winged all round, peripterata. Thuya occidentalis, 
{| Headed, capitata. Limb swelled into a head. Larix. 
Two-horned, Licornis. Limb prolonged into two small 
diverging horns. Pinus. 
Oblique, ob/iqgua. Limb oblique and jagged. Cedrus. 
The form, &c. of the utricles should be remarked. 
GALBULE. 
Nut, Nux, Pseudocarpium, Galbulus. 4 kind of cone, 
in which the bractee are enlarged at top, form a sphere, and 
scarcely open when ripe. Cupressus. PI. 18, fig. 15. 
