200 INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 
FLEesH.. 
Caro, Sarcocarpium. The more or less fleshy substance 
which in some fruits is placed between the pannexterne and 
panninterne, and is always intimately connected with the 
placentarium. 
Pup. 
Pulpa. The soft and half-liquid substance, found in the 
cells of some fruits, surrounding the seeds. 
InNDUVIz. 
Induvie florales, Folliculus. Those parts of the flower 
that remain after fecundation, and accompany the fruit. 
Calycine, Induvie calycine. Arising from the calyx. 
Labiate, Rosa. 
Perigonal, perianthiance, perigonales. Arising from the 
perigonium. Basella, Salsola tragus. 
Glumellar, ¢/umelleane. Arising from glumes. Oryza. 
{| Free, libere. Not united to the fruit. Labiate, 
Rosze. 
Adherent, adherentes. United with the fruit. Basella. 
Induviated fruits always proceed from a single flower, 
whose ovary or ovaries did not adhere to the calyx; and 
are thus distinguished from covered or angiocarpic fruits. 
SEED. 
Grain, Corn, Vegetable ege, Semen, Granum, Ovum, 
—spermum. The fecundated rudiment of a new plant con 
tained in the fruit. ; 
1. Stlaation in the ‘fruit. 
Upright, Semen erectum. The hile being placed directly 
above the placentarium, is the lowest part of the seed in 
the pericarpial cavity. Ranunculus, Berberis. 
Rising, ascendens. The hile being on a level with the 
placentarium, or nearly so, is situated a little above the 
lowest part of the seed in the pericarpial cavity. Malus, 
Mespilus. 
Reversed, hanging, resupinatum, pendens, pendulum. The 
hile being below the placentarium, is the highest part of 
the seed in the pericarpial cavity. Fraxinus, Asclepias, 
Umbellitere, Myriophyllum. PI. 13, fig. 24. | 
