414 95. Cladonia. 4. CENOPHALAMEZ. Pl. cell. aph. 
V. 95. CLADONIA. Schreber. Cladonia. 
Thallus leaflike, scarcely any; podetia cartilaginous, stiff, 
pipey, all pointed and awlshape, branched axille mostly 
perforated; apothecia round, not bordered, growing con- 
vex and headlike, une naeatli hollow, terminal, fixed by 
the edge to the podetia; prodigerous flake forming the upper 
part of the apothecium, rather thick, coloured, inside simi- 
lar, convex, turned over the edge and fastened! covered 
beneath the flocklike skin of the thallus. 
1. Cladonta racemosa. Bunched cladonia. 
Podetia long, smooth, growing scaly, greenish white, at 
length inflated, curved, branched; branches weak, rather 
one-rowed ; tips diverging, slightly spinous ; fer tile branehes 
with pale brown apothecia. 
Lichenoides tubulcsum ramcesum rigidus, majus et crassus, cinereo- 
fuscum, Rati Syn. 67, 16. 
Muscus coralioides saxatilis, Park. 1310, 1311, 
Lichen spinesus, Huds, Fl. dng!. 556. 
Cladonia racemosa, Hoffm. Germ, 114 
Cladonia spinosa, Hoffm. Germ. Lt4. 
Cladonia spinescens, foffm. Germ. 115. 
Beomyces spinosus, Achar. Heth. 568, 
Beomyces racemosus, Wakl. Lapp. 457, 
Cenomyce furcata, Achar. Lich, 562, 
On the ground, and the trunks of rotten trees. 
Thalius variously formed, se as to be scarcely recog- 
nisable. 
2. Cladonia furcata. Forked cladonia. 
Podetia long, smooth, livid inclining to bay, two-forked, 
axillee not per forated ; branches needlelike, bent; tips forked, 
diverging; fertile branches with brown apothecia. 
Lichenoides tubulosum cinereum, ramosus et crustaceum, Rati Syn. 67, 
18, 
Lichen furcatus, Huds. Fl. Angl. 555, 
Coralloides furcata, Bory. Voy: 3. 
Cladonia furcata, Hoffm. Gerni. 115. 
Beomyces furcatus, Achar, Meth, 337. 
Cenomyce furcata, ‘Achar. Lich. 569. 
On the ground, in woody heaths. 
3. Cladonia subulata. Awlshape cladonia 
Podetia long, slender, seldom branched; branches rather 
erect; fertile branches headed with brown apothecia. 
