Pl. cell. aph. 4. CENOTHALAMEZ. 95. Cladon. 415 
Lichenoides tubulosum cinereum, minus crustaceum minusque ramosum, 
Raii Syn. 67, 17. 
Muscus corniculatus, Ger. em. 1560; Park. 1308, 
Lichen subulatus, Lin. S. P. 1620. 
Baeomyces subulatus, Achar. Meth. 357. 
Cenomyee ecmocyna subulata, -fchar. Lich. 550. 
On the ground, on heaths. 
4. Cladonia uncialis. Inck cladonia, 
Padetia long, bald, pale, two-forked, axille perforated, 
open; tips of the branches spreading, short, stiff; apothecia 
terminal, brownish. 
Lichenoides tubulosum, cauliculis mellioribus et crassioribus, minus, 
Dillen in Raii Syn, 67, 2). 
Lichen uncialis, Zin. S. P. 1621; Light/. Scot. $80. 
Cladonia uncialis, Hoffm. Germ. 117. 
Beomyces uncialis, char. Method. 352. 
Cenomyce uncialis, Achar. Lich, 558. 
On the ground in fields and hills. 
8. adunca. Podetia pale or hoary, two-forked, branched; 
axillee perforated; tips of the branches radiately spined, 
spines hooked; apothecia headlike, pale brown. 
Cladenia uncinata, Hoffm. Germ. 116. 
Cladonia biuncialis, Hoffm. Germ. 116. 
Cladonia ceranoides, Hoffm. Germ. 116, 
Cenomyce adunca, Achar. Lich. Univ. 539. 
5. Cladonia rangiferina. Rein-deer cladonia. 
Podetia long, cylindrical, upright, roughish, greyish, 
branched; axillee frequently perforated, branches scattered, 
slightly twigged; twigs nearly radiate, tips nodding; apo- 
thecia nearly globular, aggregated, brown. 
Lichenoides tubulosum ramosissimum fruticuli specie candicans, Raii 
Syn, 66, 14. 
Coralloides montanum, fruticuli specie ubique candicans, Dill. Muse. 
107. 
Lichen rangiferinus, Lin. S. P. 1620; Engl, Bot. \73. 
Cladonia rangiferina, Hoffm. Germ. 114. 
Heomyces rangiferinus, char. Meth. 335, 
Cenomyce rangiferina, 4ckar, Lich. 564. 
On the ground on high hills. 
6. Cladonia pungens. Stinging cladonia. 
Podetia grey, two-forked branched, rather stiff, formin 
a cushionlike tuft; axille imperforated; tips of the twigs 
armed, diverging, brownish. 
- Lichen pungens, Achar. Prod. 202. 
Cladonia rangiformis, Hoffm. Germ. 114, 
Beomyces rangiferinus pungens, Fahl. Lapp, 458. 
Beomyces pungens, Achar, Meth. 354, 
Cenosnyce furcata pungens, Achar. Lich, 562. 
