Phvcell. aph. 4. CENOTHALAMEZS. 97. Schasm. 417 
rather saucershaped, irregular, open, toothed; prolific 
teeth radiated; apothecia on the podetia; pale brown. 
Lichenoides tubulosum cinereum, valde crustaceum, ramulis breviori« 
bus, et crebrioribus ex acetabulis enascentibus, Dillen in Rati Syn. 68, 26. 
Lichen cxspitosus, Lamarck Encycl. 
Lichen ventricosus, Hudson Angl. 554. 
Lichen squamulosus, Schrader Kr. Saml. 
Cladonia squamosa, Hoffm. Germ. 125. 
Cladonia coronata, Hoffm. Germ, 125. 
Beomyces squamosus, Wahl. Lapp. 456. 
Bzomyces sparassus «, 6; y, Achar, Meth. 346. 
Cenomyce gonorege blastica, Achar. Lich. 552. 
Cenomyce allotropa sparassa, Achar. Lich. 556. 
On the trunks of rotten trees. 
Podetia rather bald, pale, made rough by numerous gra- 
nules and leafy scales; in summer very different, greyish 
almost black, with cups at the beginning scarcely cut, and 
very small. 
VIII. 98. SCYPHOPHORA. Acharius. Cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike; podetia pipey, dilated at top, cup-bear- 
ing, or slender, awlshape; cups closed with a midriff; apo-~ 
thecia round, bordered, growing convex, headlike, hollow 
underneath; fixed by the edge to the podetia; proligerous 
flake forming the upper surface of the apothecium, rather 
thick, coloured, inside similar, convex, turned over the 
edge and affixed, clothed underneath with the flocklike in- 
tegument of the thallus. 
a. Apothecia brown or pale. 
1. Scyphophora cespiticia. Tuft cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike, small; jaggs pinnatifid, torn, crisp ; po- 
detia very small, smooth, slightly bordered, toplike, cup- 
shape, regular; apothecia growing convex, conglomerate, 
nearly sessile in the lobes of the thallus. 
Lichen symphycarpus, Ehrh. Crypt. 267. 
Lichen epiphyllus, Achar. Prodr. 185. 
Beomyces epiphyllus, Achar. Meth. 525. 
Beomyces epiphyllus, Persoon in Uster Ann, 7, 255. 
Cladonia fusca, Hoffm. Germ, 127. 
Capitularia cespiticia, Florke in Weber, 2,277. 
Cenomyce epiphylla, Achar. Lichen. Univ, 527. 
On the ground and rotten trees, also among mosses, and 
upon rocks. 
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VOL. I. 
