418 98. Scyphoph. 4. CENOTHALAME:. Pl, cell. aph. 
2. Scyphophora alcicornis. Elk-horn cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike, large, pale, greenish; jags slightly pal- 
mate, ascending, repand, toothed, blunt, bent inwards, with 
bundles of hairs on the edge; podedia long, toplike, all cup- 
bearing, smooth; cups regular, crenate; edge becoming 
leafy, and proliferous; apothecia brown. 
Lichenoides cartilaginosum, tubulis et pyxidulis exiguis, Dillen in Ratt 
Syn. 10, 38. 4 
Lichen fotiaceus, Huds. Fl. Angl. ed..1, 457. 
Lichen pyxidatus foliaceus, Huds. Angl, ed. 2, 552. 
Lichen alcicornis, Lightf..Scot. 372: _ \ 
Cladonia foliacea, Hoffm. Germ. 123. 
Cladonia phyllophora, Hoffm. Germ. 123. 
Cladonia cornucopioides, Hoffm. Germ. 123. 
Capitularia alcicornis, Florke in Weber, 2, 336. 
Beomyces alcicornis, Achar. Meth, 349. 
Cenomyce damzcornis, char, Lich. Univ. 530. 
Cenomyce alcicornis, Achar. Lich. Univ, 529. 
On the ground on heaths and mountainous places. 
3. Scyphophora endiviefolia. Endive-leaf cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike, large, sea-greenish ; jags many-cut, bent, 
crenate, crisp; podetia toplike, cupshape, seldom branched ; 
apothecia reddish. : 
Lichen endivifolius, Dickson Crypt. Br. 3, 1%. 
Beomyces endivifolius, Achar. Meth. 351. 
Cenomyces endivifolia, Achar. Lich, 528. 
On the ground, on barren heaths. 
4. Scyphophora cervicornis. Stags-horn cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike, greyish green; jags upright, many-cut, 
narrow, slightly toothed, repand ; podetza cylindrical, short, 
bald, livid, afterwards black, all cupbearing; cups small, 
regular, dilated, not in the least cut, 'flattish ; proliferous 
from the centre; dpothecia marginal, sessile, brownish black, 
Lichen cervicornis, char. in Act. Stockh. 22, 342, 
Bzomyces cervicornis, Achar. Method. 336. 
Cenomyce cervicornis, Achar. Lich. 531. 
Upon the ground, on rocks and among mosses. 
Cups sometimes simple, sometimes proliferous from the 
centre of the midriff; podetia when old leafy. 
5. Seyphophora verticillata. Whirl cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike; jags rather upright, crisp, crenately 
cut; podetza cylindrical, rather bald, livid greenish, alk 
cup-bearing; cups regular, toothed, flattish, then rising 
up from the centre, and becoming repeatedly and aggre- 
gatedly proliferous; apothecia marginal, brown. 
