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Pl. ceil. fol. 13. HEPATIC. 321. Cyathophora. 683 
VIL 321. CYATHOPHORA. Cupbearer. 
Dioicous. Mate.... Fem. Receptacle of the capsules 
hemispherical; calyx 0; calyptra tubular; capsules globu- 
lar, tip 4 or 5-toothed, many-valved, valves linear; recep- 
tacle of the buds orbicular, flattish.— _ Pedicells from beneath 
the lobes of the thallus. 
Cyathophora angustifolia. Narrrow-leaved cupbearer. 
Receptacle of the capsules hemispherical, 4-lobed; cap- 
sules 4; thallus membranaceous, semi-pellucid; edge si- 
nuated. 
Marchantia androgyna, Lin, S. P. 1605. 
On damp places. 
Wil? 22> STAUROPHORA. Escubeck.  Crossbearer. 
Monoicous. Mate.... Ferm. Receptacle of the capsules 
A-cut, crosslike; calyx 0? capsules ovate, 4-valved, valves 
spreading; receptacles of the buds crescentlike, flattish.— 
Peduncle of the fruit from the upper face of the thallus, 
surrounded by a tubular perithecium. 
Staurophora pulchella.  - Pretty crossbearer. 
Thallus oblong, forked, light green, opake, veinless. 
Lichen sive Hepatica lunulata, éx:@uaréuogmos, Raii Syn. ed. 23 Al, 6. 
Lichen pileatus parvus, capitulo cricis instar se expandente, Dillen in 
Raii Syn, 115, 2. ; 
Marchantia cruciata, Lin. 8S. P. 1604. 
Staurophora pulchella, Esenb. in Berl. Mag. 
On shady places and garden walks; perennial; June to 
October. 
E. JuNGERMANNIDER. Male. Anther round, sessile, or 
globular, pedicelled, axillary. Female solitary: calyx tu- 
bular, single, double, sometimes 0; capsules pedicelled, 
4-valved, very rarely valveless and bursting irregularly ; 
elaters tubular; helzces single or double; duds oblong, 
scattered.—Thallus frondose or leafy; areoles not ending 
in a pore. 
IX. 323. RICCARDIUS. Riccardi. 
Dahan 4 Mate. Anihers spherical, on the upper face of 
the thallus, imbedded in it, or surrounded by a perithe- 
cium. Frm. from near the edge of the lower face; calyx 
single, bellshape, very short; mouth expanded, lobed, 
