688 329. Salviatus. 13. HEPATIC. — Pl. cell. fol. 
2. Salviatus dilatatus. Dilated salviatz. 
Stem irregularly branched ; leaves upper lobes roundish, 
lower lobes rounded; stipules rounded, flat, nicked; fruit 
terminal; calyx reverse-heartshape, tuberculate. 
Lichenastrum imbricatum minus, Raéi Syn. 111,11. 
Jungermannia dilatata, Lin. S. P. 1600; Hooker Jung. 5. 
Jungermannia tamariscifolia, Engl. Bot. 1086. 
On the trunks of trees; winter. 
3. Salviatus Hutchinsie. Hutchins’ salviaiz. 
Stem branched; leaves upper lobes spinous, serrated ; 
lower lobes minute, mostly toothed at the base; st7pules 
rounded, ovate, slightly serrate, acutely 2-cut; fraud lateral ; 
calyx reverse-heartshape, smooth. 
Jungermannia Hutchinsie, Hooker Jung. 1; Engl. Bot. 2480. 
On the side of mountain rivulets. 
XVI. 330. PANDULPHINIUS. Pandulphini. 
Monoicous. Matt. Anthers spherical, pedicelled, soli- 
tary in the axille of the perichetial leaves——Fem. Calyx 
lateral, ovate or reverse-ovate, slender at bottom, 5-cor- 
nered; mouth contracted, elevated, tubular, toothed; pe- 
duncle short, jointed; capsule spherical, seeming 4-valved ; 
valves upright, irregularly networked ; seeds roundish ; 
elaters tubular, membranaceous, dilated at the end, ad- 
hering to the tip of the valves; helices double, slightly 
twisted.—Thallus creeping; leaves 2-rowed, stipuled, two- 
cut, segments unequal, conduplicate, lobes rolled in; séi- 
pules nicked. 
1. Pand. calyptrifolius. Calyptra-leaved pandulphini. 
Stem branched; leaves upper lobes calyptriiorm ; lower 
lobes bluntly 4-sided, rolled up; calyx oblong, top flat, 
5-toothed; mouth minute, contracted. 
Jungermannia calyptrifolia, Hooker Jung. 43. 
On the stems of dwarf furze, near the ground. 
2. Pand. minutissimus. Minutest pandulphini. 
Stem irregularly branched ; leaves upper lobe hemi- 
spherical, lower lobe extremely minute; stipules ovate, 
rounded, 2-cut; calyx reverse-ovate, rounded, 5-sided. 
Lichenastrum quod Jungermannia omnium minima, seu vix conspicua, 
serpylli aut herniaria foliis auritis, floribus ex albo variegatis, vagin4 cor- 
diformi Michelii, Dillen Musc. 72, 29. 
Jungermannia minutissima, Engl, Bot. 1633; Hooker Jung. 52. 
On rocks and trees. 
Thalli in tufts like a green stain. 
