692 333. Martinellius. 13. HEPATIC. Pl. cell. fol. 
6. Martinellius nemorosus. Grove martinelli. 
Stem upright, rather forked; leaves seeming 2-lobed, 
toothed, fringed, lower lobes reverse ovate, upper nearly 
heartshape, blunt; calyx mouth toothed, ciliated. 
Lichenasirum auriculatum, pinnis minoribus, crenatis, Dillen Musc. 71> 
18. 
Lichenastrum auriculatum, pinnulis rotundis, crispum, Dillen Musc. 71, 
19, 
Jungermannia nemorosa, Lin. S. P. 1598; Engl. Bot. 607; Hooker 
Jung. 21. 
Jungermannia nemorea, Lin. Syst. Nat. 2,706. 
Jungermannia resupinata, Engl. Bot. 2437. 
In woods and hedge banks; April to August. 
8. purpurascens. Leaves turning purplish. 
Lichenastrum auriculatum ornithopodii minoris, pinnulis ciliatis, Dillen 
Muse. 71, 21. 
Jungermannia purpurea, Engl. Bot. 1023, in part. 
Jungermannia cochleariformis, Withering Arr. 3, 858. 
y. recurvifolius. Leaves with the lobes turned back. 
0. denudatus. Leaves with the lobes scarcely cut. 
b. Leaves undivided, toothed ; fruit lateral and terminal. 
7. Martinellius asplenioides. Spleenwort martinelli. 
Stem ascending, branched; Jeaves reverse-ovate, round- 
ish, toothed, slightly bent back; fruit terminal and lateral ; 
calyx oblong, mouth slightly fringed. 
Lichenastrum trichomanis facie, capitulis e foliorum summitate enascen- 
tibus, majus, Dillen in Rati Syn, 112, 16. 
Jungermannia asplenoides, Lin. S. P. 1597; Engl. Bot. 1061; Hooker 
Jung. 13. 
In woods and moist shady banks, among mosses. 
8. Martinellius spinulosus. Thorny martinell. 
Stem upright, branched ; leaves reverse-ovate, bent back, 
tip toothed, spinous; fruit lateral and axillary; capsule 
roundish; mouth ciliated. 
Lichenastrum pinnulis alternis, quasi spinosis, Dillen Musc. 489. 
Lichenastrum ramosius, foliis trifidis, Dillen Musc. 489. 
Jungermannia spinulosa, Dickson Crypt. 2, 14; Hooker Jung. 1A. 
Jungermannia serrata, Roth Cat. Bot. |, 144, 
On mountainous places. 
The largest and handsomest of the jungermannidee. 
B. tridenticulatus. Leaves small, few; tips 3-spined. 
Jungermannia tridenticulata, Michaua Bor. Arr. 2, 278. 
