700 336. Jungermannia. 13. HEPATIC. Pi. cell. fol. 
21. Jungermannia bicuspidata. Two-pointed jungermann. 
Stem lying down, branched starwise; leaves nearly four- 
sided, pointedly 2-cut; lobes pointed, straight, not cut; 
fruit terminal ; calyx cblong, plaited ; mouth open, toothed. 
. Lichenastrum trichomanis facie, foliolis bifidis minimum, Mazi Syn. 
113, 20. 
Jungermannia bicuspidata, Lin. 8, P. 1589; Engl. Bot. 2239; Hooker 
Jung. 11. 
Jungermannia globulifera, Pollich Pal. 3, 182. 
Jungermannia spherocephala, Roth Germ. 1,481. 
Jungermannia fissa, Scop. Carn. 1345, 
Jvupgermannia bicornis, Fl. Dan. 888. 2. 
On moist hedges and banks on heaths; Mar. and April. 
B. patens. Lobes of the leaves spreading. 
In marshy places. 
29. Junzermannia Turneri. Turner’s jungermann. 
Stem lying down, bent, branched starwise; leaves broad 
ovate, acutely 2-parted ; lobes folded together, spinous, 
toothed ; fruit terminal; calyx linear, oblong, plaited 
lengthways; mouth rather contracted, toothed. 
Jungermannia Turneri, Hooker Jung. 29. 
On shady banks of mountain rivulets; March. 
23. Jungermannia ventricosa. Belhied jungermann. 
Stem lying down, slightly branched ; leaves open, nearly 
4-sided, bluntly and broadly nicked, sides bent in; fruit 
terminal; calyx oblong; mouth contracted, plaited, toothed. 
Lichenastrum quod Jungermannia minima repens, foliis bifidis, vagina 
florum ventricosa Michelii, Dillen. Musc. 70, 14. 
Jungermannia ventricosa, Dickson Crypt. 2,14 ; Hooker Jung. 28. 
Jungermannia bidentata globulifera, Weber Goett. 134. 
Jungermannia bidentata, Schmidel Jung. 106. 
Jungermanpia globulifera, Pollich Palat. 3, 182. 
Jungermannia bicornis, Hoffm. Germ, 2, 89. 
Mnium fissum, Necker Muse. 237, 
On boggy soils, and in woods; winter and spring. 
24. Jungermannia excisa. Cut-off jungermann. 
Stem lying down, nearly simple; /eaves open, nearly 
4-sided, very deeply nicked; fruit terminal; calya oblong ; 
mouth slightly contracted, plaited, toothed. 
Jungermannia excisa, Dickson Crypt. 3,11; Hooker Jung. 9. 
Jungermannia globulifera, Roth Germ, 3, 379. : 
Jungermannia Funckii, Mohrh Crypt. Germ. 492. 
In moist shady woods and hedge-banks. 
B. crispata. Leaves wavy lengthways; lobes unequal, 
crisp. 
