Tables 293-295. 

 THE EYE AND RADIATION- 



257 



TABLE 292. — Heterochromatic Threshold Sensibility. 



The following table shows the decrease in sensitiveness of the eye for comparing intensities of different colors. The 

 numbers in the body of the table correspond to the line marked T/B of Table 291. The intensity of the field was 

 probably between 10 and 100 millilamberts (25 photons). 



Comparison color. 



Standard color: red. . . 

 yellow 

 green, 

 blue . . 



0.693 M 

 O.S7S M 

 0.505 M 

 0.47s M 



0.693 y. 



0.044 

 0.174 

 o. 211 

 0.168 



o . 640 IX 



0.088 



o. 160 

 o. iSo 

 o. 180 



0.575 M 



.165 

 .032 

 .138 

 •130 



0505 M 



o. 180 

 o. 166 

 0.030 

 0.130 



0.197 

 0.174 

 o. 116 



0.068 



0.430 M 



0.150 

 0.134 

 o. 126 

 o. 142 



TABLE 293. — Contrast or Photometric Sensibility. 



For the following table the eye was adapted to a field of o.i millilambert and the sensitizing field flashed ofiF. A 

 neutral gray test spot (angular size at eye, s X 2.5°) the two halves of which had the contrast indicated {\ transparent, 

 } covered with neutral screen of transparency = contrast indicated) was then observed and the brightness of the 

 transparent part measured necessary to just perceive the contrast after the lapse of the various times. One eye only 

 used, natural pupil. Blanchard, Physical Review, 11, p. 88, 1918. Values are log brightness of brighter field in 

 millDamberts. 



Time in seconds. 



Contrast: 0.00 

 0.39 

 0.67 

 0.87 

 0.97 



-2.80 

 -2.63 

 -2.40 



-3-47 

 -3-36 

 -3 00 

 -2.46 

 -1-57 



-3.82 

 -3.58 

 -313 

 -2.49 

 -1.67 



-4.60 

 -3-97 

 -3-33 

 -2-54 

 -1.63 



60 



-S03 

 -423 

 -3.48 

 -2-73 

 -1.78 



TABLE 294. — Glare Sensibility. 



When an eye is adapted to a certain brightness and is then exposed suddenly to a much greater brightness, the 

 latter may be called glaring if uncomfortable and instinctively avoided. Observers naturally differ widely. The data 

 are the means of three observers, and are log brightnesses in millilamberts. The glare intensity may be taken as roughly 

 1700 times the cube root of the field intensity in millilamberts. Angle of glare spot, 4°. Blanchard, PhyaicaliHteview, 

 he. cil. 



TABLE 296. — Rate of Adaptation of Sensibility. 



This table fumfahes a measure of the rate of increase of sensibility after going from light into darkness, and the 

 values were obtained immediately from the instant of taming ofi tlie sensitizing field. Both eyes were used, natural 

 pupil, angular size of test spot, 4.9°, viewed at 35 cm. Blanchard, loc. cil. Retinal light persists only 10 to 20 m when 

 one has been recently in darkness, then in a dunly lighted room; it persists fully an hour when a subject has been in 

 bright sunlight for some time. A person who has worked much in the dark "gets his eyes" quicker than one who has 

 not, but his final sensitiveness may be no greater. 



Smithsonian Tables. 



