BUTTERFLIES FROM 8. E. TIBET AND MISHMI RILLS. 355 



52. Pykameis cakdui. 



Pajnlio cardui, Linn, Syst. Nat. x, p. 475 (1758). 



Pyrameis cardui, Leech, Butt., China, Japan and Corea, p. 251 (1892) ; 

 Moore, Lap. Ind. iv, p. i05, pi. 320, figs. 2, '2b (1899) ; Bingham, Fauna, 

 Brit. Ind., Butt, i, p. 365 (1905). 



Several specimens. 



Chin jih ho (Szechuan) (2,000 ft ), April 21 ; Ramala (13,000 ft.). May 

 26 ; Shiuden Gompa (13,500 ft.), June 27 ; Eima (5,500 ft.), July 7. 



53. PiRAMEIS INDICA. 



Papilio atalanta indica, Herbot, Naturs. Schmett. vii, p. 171, pi. clxxx, 

 figs. 1, 2 (1794). 



Pyrameis indica, Leech, Butt., China, Japan and Corea, p. 252 (1892) ; 

 Moore, Lep. Ind. iv, p. 103, pi. 320, fig. 1 (1899) ; Bingham, Fauna, Brit. 

 Ind., Butt, i, p. 366 (1905). 



One male specimen. 



Minzong (3,500 ft.), July 20. 



54. Vanessa v&ricM. 



Pajnlio urticce, Linn, Syst. Nat. x, p. 477 (1758). 



Vanessa urticce, var. chinensis, Leech, Butt.. China, Japan and Corea, 

 p. 258, pi. XXV, fig. 1, $ (1892). 



Vanessa ladakensis, Moore, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) i, p. 227 (1878). 



Several specimens all but one are referable to chinensis. The exception, a 

 male, agrees with specimens of ^/"/(^a/cewsfs from N. E. Tibet in the British 

 Museum. 



Liu Yang (7,000 ft.). May 9 ; Nyachuka (9,000 ft.), May 25 : Ponghamo 

 (12,000 ft.), June 2 ; Batang (9,000 ft.), June 6 ; Tsong-en (11,000 ft.), June 

 9 ; Sangachu Dzong (12,000 ft.), June 30. 



55. POLYGONIA AONIGULA. 



' Grapta aynicula, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond., 1872, p. 559. 



Polygonia agnicula, Moore, Lep. Ind. iv, p. 99, pi. 319, figs. 2, 2 a, b, c. 

 (1899). 



Vanessa calbum agnicula, Bingham, Fauna, Brit. Ind., Butt, i., p. 372 (1905). 



Three specimens. 



Shentsang (12,500 ft.), June 1 ; Panghamo (12,000 ft.), June 7 ; Sanga- 

 chu Dzong (12,000 ft.), June 25. 



56. Araschnia davidis. 



Araschnia davidis, Poujade, Bidd, Soc. Ent. Fr. 1885, p. xciv ; Leech, 

 Butt., China, Japan and Corea, p. 274 (1892). 



Five male specimens. 



Ponghamo (12,000 ft.), June 2 ; Tondula (9,000 ft.), June 14 ; Menkong 

 (10,000 ft.), June 16. 



57. Araschnia levanoides, 



Vanessa iirorsoides,\2iX. levanoides, Blanchard, Comptes Rend. Acad. Sci. 

 Ixxii, p. 810 (1871). 



Araschnia prorsoides. Leech, Butt., China, Japan and Corea, p. 273 (1892). 

 Three male and one female specimens. 

 Liu Yang (7,000 ft.), June 9. 



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