PLANTS OF THE PUNJAB. 



585 



Herbs, erect with Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple Leaves. 



Leaf Margins Toothed. 



Petals United. 



Flowers, Minute, in Heads. 



Flowers all Tubular. 



Artemisia Dracunculus, 

 Gynura angulosa, 



OOMPOSITiE. 



F. B. I. iii. 334. 

 Himalaya, 4-7,000 ft. 

 Valleys below Simla 



(Collett). 

 Above Bhajjal, below 



Chor. 



Senecio Levingii, 

 Senecio chenopodifolius, 

 Cousinia auriculata, 

 Artemisia amygdalina, 



O0MPOSIT.E. 

 F. B. I. iii. 325. 

 Kashmir, 



Pir Panjal (Jacque- 

 mont, Stewart). 



Saussurea candicans, 

 Saussurea albescens, 

 Saussurea Jacea, 



Saussurea Lappa, 



Jurinea ceratocarpa, 



Jurinea modesta, 



21 



10, 4-5-lobed, outer only fertile, pappus none, 

 anther-bases entire or minutely 2-toothed, style- 

 arms short, broad ; achenes long, club-shaped, 

 covered with stalked glands. 



see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 

 large, annual, smooth, thick, succulent, stem 

 deeply grooved and angled, as thick as the thumb 

 below, much branched ; leaves 6-12 in. long, basal 

 sometimes 24 in., lanceolate or oblong, irregularly 

 toothed, long-pointed, sessile, base contracted, 

 simple or forked, upper oblong, sessile with broad- 

 forked bases ; flowers orange-yellow in large 

 heads ^-f in long in terminal bracteafce flat-topped 

 clusters ; bracts of heads in one series, 10-12, equal, 

 margins thin, floor of head flat, naked ; pappus 

 hairs white, slender ; corollas 5-toothed ; anther- 

 bases entire or nearly forked ; style-arms slender, 

 long ; achenes narrow, many-ribbed. 



see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 

 see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 

 see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipu.late, Lobed. 

 medium size, perennial, stem stout, smooth, 

 deeply grooved and many ribbed ; leaves 4-6 by 

 f-lj in., lanceolate, long-pointed with sharp in- 

 curved gland-tipped teeth, gray hairy beneath, 

 stalk very short with minute bristle-like appen- 

 dages ; flowers in few-flowered ovoid heads r's in., 

 nearly all on one side of dense short axillary race- 

 mes, bracts of heads oblong, blunt, thm, smooth, 

 outer with a green disk, floor of head naked, pap- 

 pus none, inner corollas 5-toothed, outer 2-3- 

 toothed, anther-bases blunt, entire ; achenes very 

 minute, faintly striped, oblong or ovoid with a 

 broad top. 



see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 

 see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Lobed. 

 see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple, 

 Entire. 



see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, 

 Lobed. 



see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, 

 Simple. 



see Herbs, Erect, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple, 

 Entire. 



