PLANTS OF THE PUNJAB. 



Herbs, erect, with Alternate Exstipulate Simpe Leaves. 



Leaf Margins Toothed. 



Petals United. 



597 



Bhyteuma Thomson!, 



Campanula latifolia, 

 Blue bell of Scotland, 



Campanulace^. 

 F. B. I. ill. 439. 

 Himalaya, 8-11,000 ft. 

 Hattu (CoUett). 

 Kashmir. 



Campanula canescens, 



Campanulace^. 



F. B. I. iii. 439. 



The Plains to 5,000 ft. 



Mahdopur. 



Campanula colorata, 



Campanulace^. 



F. B. I. iii. 440. 



The Plains to 10,000 ft. 



Simla (CoUett). 



Kashmir. 



branching racemes, upper bracts small, linear 

 calyx above the ovary, 5-toothed, smooth, teeth 

 ^z-t: in-j linear, base triangular, corolla, bell-shaped, 

 divided into 5 broad oblong lobes, stamens 5, 

 stigma 3-lobed ; capsule j in., tapering into the 

 stalk, seeds many, small, oblong, with rounded 

 ends, flattened, smooth. 



see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, 

 Simple . 



medivim size to large, smooth, stout, furrowed, 

 leaves 2^-5 by 2-3 in., broadly lanceolate or ovate ; 

 upper nearly sessile, roughly velvety beneath ; 

 flowers 1-lf in., dark purple in racemes, lower ones 

 long-stalked, calyx ovoid or globose, calyx-teeth 

 five, -|-f in., lanceolate, corolla bell-shaped, lobes 

 5, short-pointed, stamens 5, dilated at the bases 

 stigma 3-5 lobed ; capsule -g by ^ in. smooth, seed- 

 j\- in., many. 



small to medium size, annual, hairy, slender ; 

 leaves 1 by \-^ in., oblong or lanceolate, round- 

 toothed ; flowers many clustered in branching 

 racemes, often dimorphic, i.e., one flower complete, 

 another without corolla or stamens, calyx teeth 

 in., in the perfect flowers, Ji in. in imperfect ores, 

 linear-lanceolate, corolla J by ^ in., widely bell- 

 shaped, shortly lobed, greyish-purple; capsule 0-J 

 in. diam., in imperfect flowers i-J in. producing 

 perfect seeds, seeds very minute, oblong with 

 rounded ends, hardly flattened ; for other charac- 

 ters see the last species. 



small to medium size, stem cylindrical, hairy, 

 much branched or zigzag ; leaves 1 by |-f in., 

 lanceolate, often narrowed into the blade, toothed, 

 with slightly rounded notches, softly sparsely 

 hairy on both surfaces ; flowers 5 by ^ in., purple 

 or greyish purple in clusters or branching racemes ; 

 for other characters see the last species. 



